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Oppositely charged polymer-surfactant nanoparticles stabilized by triblock copolymers for enhanced oil loading

Ouverney Ferreira, Matheus LU ; Pereira, Lorena Oliveira ; Chaiben, Stephany ; Lima, Karina Oliveira ; Edler, Karen J. LU orcid and Percebom, Ana Maria (2025) In Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 704.
Abstract

When oppositely charged polymers and surfactants combine, they can form a concentrated phase rich in micelles interconnected by polymer chains. Dispersing this concentrated phase as nanoparticles in an aqueous media can be a way to load and deliver hydrophobic ingredients. This study employed triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide), EOxPOyEOx, also known as poloxamers or pluronics, to disperse the concentrated phase, forming nanoparticles of aggregated micelles connected by the polyion chains. We showed that nanoparticles formed by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and different EOxPOyEOx... (More)

When oppositely charged polymers and surfactants combine, they can form a concentrated phase rich in micelles interconnected by polymer chains. Dispersing this concentrated phase as nanoparticles in an aqueous media can be a way to load and deliver hydrophobic ingredients. This study employed triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide), EOxPOyEOx, also known as poloxamers or pluronics, to disperse the concentrated phase, forming nanoparticles of aggregated micelles connected by the polyion chains. We showed that nanoparticles formed by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and different EOxPOyEOx copolymers can enhance the loading of oily ingredients compared to pure surfactant micelles. Dispersions with 1.6 wt% of nanoparticles exhibited water-like viscosity and loaded up to 0.48 wt% of oil. Characterization techniques, including dynamic light scattering (DLS), electrophoretic mobility, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and cryogenic transmission electronic microscopy (cryo-TEM), revealed positively charged spherical 50–180 nm nanoparticles with a core formed by concentrated micelles, that were stable for at least 4 months. Variations in the EO and PO block lengths did not impact morphology, showing that different EOxPOyEOx copolymers were suitable for dispersing the nanoparticles. Increasing EO block length size decreased the diameter of nanoparticles and enhanced stability, providing a means to control their properties. In conclusion, nanoparticles formed by oppositely charged polymer-surfactant mixtures and stabilized by triblock copolymers showed potential for applications, such as sprays, due to their effective oil loading, high stability, and facile preparation.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Coacervate, Colloids, Core-shell, Encapsulation, Triblock copolymer
in
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
volume
704
article number
135427
pages
10 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85205026584
ISSN
0927-7757
DOI
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135427
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
id
a612a28b-aac0-45b9-96f1-11e37752c2f2
date added to LUP
2024-10-06 16:39:24
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:09:07
@article{a612a28b-aac0-45b9-96f1-11e37752c2f2,
  abstract     = {{<p>When oppositely charged polymers and surfactants combine, they can form a concentrated phase rich in micelles interconnected by polymer chains. Dispersing this concentrated phase as nanoparticles in an aqueous media can be a way to load and deliver hydrophobic ingredients. This study employed triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide), EO<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>y</sub>EO<sub>x</sub>, also known as poloxamers or pluronics, to disperse the concentrated phase, forming nanoparticles of aggregated micelles connected by the polyion chains. We showed that nanoparticles formed by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and different EO<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>y</sub>EO<sub>x</sub> copolymers can enhance the loading of oily ingredients compared to pure surfactant micelles. Dispersions with 1.6 wt% of nanoparticles exhibited water-like viscosity and loaded up to 0.48 wt% of oil. Characterization techniques, including dynamic light scattering (DLS), electrophoretic mobility, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and cryogenic transmission electronic microscopy (cryo-TEM), revealed positively charged spherical 50–180 nm nanoparticles with a core formed by concentrated micelles, that were stable for at least 4 months. Variations in the EO and PO block lengths did not impact morphology, showing that different EO<sub>x</sub>PO<sub>y</sub>EO<sub>x</sub> copolymers were suitable for dispersing the nanoparticles. Increasing EO block length size decreased the diameter of nanoparticles and enhanced stability, providing a means to control their properties. In conclusion, nanoparticles formed by oppositely charged polymer-surfactant mixtures and stabilized by triblock copolymers showed potential for applications, such as sprays, due to their effective oil loading, high stability, and facile preparation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Ouverney Ferreira, Matheus and Pereira, Lorena Oliveira and Chaiben, Stephany and Lima, Karina Oliveira and Edler, Karen J. and Percebom, Ana Maria}},
  issn         = {{0927-7757}},
  keywords     = {{Coacervate; Colloids; Core-shell; Encapsulation; Triblock copolymer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects}},
  title        = {{Oppositely charged polymer-surfactant nanoparticles stabilized by triblock copolymers for enhanced oil loading}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135427}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135427}},
  volume       = {{704}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}