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Variation in perception of environmental change in nine Solomon Islands communities: implications for securing fairness in community-based adaptation

Ensor, Jonathan Edward ; Abernethy, Kirsten Elizabeth ; Hoddy, Eric Timothy LU ; Aswani, Shankar ; Albert, Simon ; Vaccaro, Ismael ; Benedict, Jason Jon and Beare, Douglas James (2018) In Regional Environmental Change 18(4). p.1131-1143
Abstract
Community-based approaches are pursued in recognition of the need for place-based responses to environmental change that integrate local understandings of risk and vulnerability. Yet the potential for fair adaptation is intimately linked to how variations in perceptions of environmental change and risk are treated. There is, however, little empirical evidence of the extent and nature of variations in risk perception in and between multiple community settings. Here, we rely on data from 231 semi-structured interviews conducted in nine communities in Western Province, Solomon Islands, to statistically model different perceptions of risk and change within and between communities. Overall, people were found to be less likely to perceive... (More)
Community-based approaches are pursued in recognition of the need for place-based responses to environmental change that integrate local understandings of risk and vulnerability. Yet the potential for fair adaptation is intimately linked to how variations in perceptions of environmental change and risk are treated. There is, however, little empirical evidence of the extent and nature of variations in risk perception in and between multiple community settings. Here, we rely on data from 231 semi-structured interviews conducted in nine communities in Western Province, Solomon Islands, to statistically model different perceptions of risk and change within and between communities. Overall, people were found to be less likely to perceive environmental changes in the marine environment than they were for terrestrial systems. The distance to the nearest market town (which may be a proxy for exposure to commercial logging and degree of involvement with the market economy), and gender had the greatest overall statistical effects on perceptions of risk. Yet, we also find that significant environmental change is underreported in communities, while variations in perception are not always easily related to commonly assumed fault lines of vulnerability. The findings suggest that there is an urgent need for methods that engage with the drivers of perceptions as part of community-based approaches. In particular, it is important to explicitly account for place, complexity and diversity of environmental risk perceptions, and we reinforce calls to engage seriously with underlying questions of power, culture, identity and practice that influence adaptive capacity and risk perception. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptation plan, Community-based adaptation, Fairness, Risk perception, Solomon Islands, Climate change
in
Regional Environmental Change
volume
18
issue
4
pages
1131 - 1143
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85034226759
ISSN
1436-3798
DOI
10.1007/s10113-017-1242-1
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
a991945b-cbf5-4fb1-97fa-39a00aaa8289
alternative location
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10113-017-1242-1
date added to LUP
2021-03-08 14:46:21
date last changed
2022-04-11 08:27:43
@article{a991945b-cbf5-4fb1-97fa-39a00aaa8289,
  abstract     = {{Community-based approaches are pursued in recognition of the need for place-based responses to environmental change that integrate local understandings of risk and vulnerability. Yet the potential for fair adaptation is intimately linked to how variations in perceptions of environmental change and risk are treated. There is, however, little empirical evidence of the extent and nature of variations in risk perception in and between multiple community settings. Here, we rely on data from 231 semi-structured interviews conducted in nine communities in Western Province, Solomon Islands, to statistically model different perceptions of risk and change within and between communities. Overall, people were found to be less likely to perceive environmental changes in the marine environment than they were for terrestrial systems. The distance to the nearest market town (which may be a proxy for exposure to commercial logging and degree of involvement with the market economy), and gender had the greatest overall statistical effects on perceptions of risk. Yet, we also find that significant environmental change is underreported in communities, while variations in perception are not always easily related to commonly assumed fault lines of vulnerability. The findings suggest that there is an urgent need for methods that engage with the drivers of perceptions as part of community-based approaches. In particular, it is important to explicitly account for place, complexity and diversity of environmental risk perceptions, and we reinforce calls to engage seriously with underlying questions of power, culture, identity and practice that influence adaptive capacity and risk perception.}},
  author       = {{Ensor, Jonathan Edward and Abernethy, Kirsten Elizabeth and Hoddy, Eric Timothy and Aswani, Shankar and Albert, Simon and Vaccaro, Ismael and Benedict, Jason Jon and Beare, Douglas James}},
  issn         = {{1436-3798}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptation plan; Community-based adaptation; Fairness; Risk perception; Solomon Islands; Climate change}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1131--1143}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Regional Environmental Change}},
  title        = {{Variation in perception of environmental change in nine Solomon Islands communities: implications for securing fairness in community-based adaptation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-017-1242-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10113-017-1242-1}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}