Could changing power relationships lead to better water sharing in Central Asia?
Zhupankhan, Aibek ; Tussupova, Kamshat LU and Berndtsson, Ronny LU
(2017)
In Water
9(2).
- Abstract
Even though Central Asia is water rich, water disputes have characterized the region after crumbling of the Soviet Union in 1991. The uneven spatial distribution and complex pattern of transboundary water sources with contrasting national water needs have created an intricate water dilemma. Increasing national water needs, water claims by surrounding countries, uncertainties in renewable water volumes, and effects of climate change will put further strain on the future water use in Central Asia. We argue that the present power distribution with three downstream hegemons (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and two upstream much poorer countries with less political influence (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) is not likely to lead forward... (More)
Even though Central Asia is water rich, water disputes have characterized the region after crumbling of the Soviet Union in 1991. The uneven spatial distribution and complex pattern of transboundary water sources with contrasting national water needs have created an intricate water dilemma. Increasing national water needs, water claims by surrounding countries, uncertainties in renewable water volumes, and effects of climate change will put further strain on the future water use in Central Asia. We argue that the present power distribution with three downstream hegemons (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and two upstream much poorer countries with less political influence (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) is not likely to lead forward to a greater willingness to share water. We discuss this situation with the analogue Egypt-Sudan-Ethiopia in the Nile Basin. Thus, as in the case of Ethiopia in the Nile Basin, gradually economically stronger upstream countries Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan due to hydropower development are likely to eventually re-define the hydropolitical map of Central Asia. As in the case of the Nile Basin, a more even power balance between upstream and downstream countries may lead to an improved political structure for a much needed better collaboration on water issues.
(Less)
- author
- Zhupankhan, Aibek
; Tussupova, Kamshat
LU
and Berndtsson, Ronny
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2017
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Central Asia, Climate change, Hydropolitics, Transboundary water, Water conflict, Water management
- in
- Water
- volume
- 9
- issue
- 2
- article number
- 139
- publisher
- MDPI AG
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000395435800069
- scopus:85013781548
- ISSN
- 2073-4441
- DOI
- 10.3390/w9020139
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- ad0fa703-9ab9-4f53-8882-f2623909c1b6
- date added to LUP
- 2017-03-09 08:07:58
- date last changed
- 2024-06-23 13:15:28
@article{ad0fa703-9ab9-4f53-8882-f2623909c1b6,
abstract = {{<p>Even though Central Asia is water rich, water disputes have characterized the region after crumbling of the Soviet Union in 1991. The uneven spatial distribution and complex pattern of transboundary water sources with contrasting national water needs have created an intricate water dilemma. Increasing national water needs, water claims by surrounding countries, uncertainties in renewable water volumes, and effects of climate change will put further strain on the future water use in Central Asia. We argue that the present power distribution with three downstream hegemons (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and two upstream much poorer countries with less political influence (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) is not likely to lead forward to a greater willingness to share water. We discuss this situation with the analogue Egypt-Sudan-Ethiopia in the Nile Basin. Thus, as in the case of Ethiopia in the Nile Basin, gradually economically stronger upstream countries Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan due to hydropower development are likely to eventually re-define the hydropolitical map of Central Asia. As in the case of the Nile Basin, a more even power balance between upstream and downstream countries may lead to an improved political structure for a much needed better collaboration on water issues.</p>}},
author = {{Zhupankhan, Aibek and Tussupova, Kamshat and Berndtsson, Ronny}},
issn = {{2073-4441}},
keywords = {{Central Asia; Climate change; Hydropolitics; Transboundary water; Water conflict; Water management}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
series = {{Water}},
title = {{Could changing power relationships lead to better water sharing in Central Asia?}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9020139}},
doi = {{10.3390/w9020139}},
volume = {{9}},
year = {{2017}},
}