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Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases

Larsson, Anna Lindhoff ; Holka, Peter LU ; Isaksson, Bengt ; Hemmingsson, Oskar ; Sandström, Per and Björnsson, Bergthór (2025) In BMC Gastroenterology 25(1).
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Methods: The Swedish versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LMC21 were administered to 250 patients with liver metastases from CRC in four Swedish hospitals before and 3 months after surgical treatment. Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. Results: Data from 242 (97%) patients were suitable for analysis. The QLQ-LMC21 was found to be sensitive to changes over time.... (More)

Purpose: The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Methods: The Swedish versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LMC21 were administered to 250 patients with liver metastases from CRC in four Swedish hospitals before and 3 months after surgical treatment. Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. Results: Data from 242 (97%) patients were suitable for analysis. The QLQ-LMC21 was found to be sensitive to changes over time. Cronbach´s alpha coefficient indicated good internal consistency, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89. Test–retest reliability was evaluated in 120 patients (49%), and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated good reproducibility, ranging from 0.67 to 0.93. Convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated adequately in the multitrait scaling analysis. There were weak correlations between the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LMC21, which confirms that the health problems addressed by the QLQ-LMC21 are different from those addressed by the QLQ-C30. Conclusions: The Swedish version of the EORTC QLQ-LMC21 proved to be a valid and reliable questionnaire to use in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Colorectal cancer, EORTC QLQ-LMC21, Psychometric validation, Quality of life (QoL)
in
BMC Gastroenterology
volume
25
issue
1
article number
281
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105003231811
  • pmid:40263998
ISSN
1471-230X
DOI
10.1186/s12876-025-03835-w
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b1a75b65-947f-4da3-916b-cf99491ea726
date added to LUP
2025-07-14 12:20:16
date last changed
2025-07-15 03:00:04
@article{b1a75b65-947f-4da3-916b-cf99491ea726,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: The aim of this study was to translate the health-related quality-of-life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LMC21 into Swedish and to test its clinical and psychometric reliability and validity in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing surgical treatment. Methods: The Swedish versions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LMC21 were administered to 250 patients with liver metastases from CRC in four Swedish hospitals before and 3 months after surgical treatment. Psychometric validation of the questionnaire´s structure, reliability, and convergent and divergent validity was performed. Results: Data from 242 (97%) patients were suitable for analysis. The QLQ-LMC21 was found to be sensitive to changes over time. Cronbach´s alpha coefficient indicated good internal consistency, ranging from 0.84 to 0.89. Test–retest reliability was evaluated in 120 patients (49%), and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) indicated good reproducibility, ranging from 0.67 to 0.93. Convergent and discriminant validity were demonstrated adequately in the multitrait scaling analysis. There were weak correlations between the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LMC21, which confirms that the health problems addressed by the QLQ-LMC21 are different from those addressed by the QLQ-C30. Conclusions: The Swedish version of the EORTC QLQ-LMC21 proved to be a valid and reliable questionnaire to use in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30.</p>}},
  author       = {{Larsson, Anna Lindhoff and Holka, Peter and Isaksson, Bengt and Hemmingsson, Oskar and Sandström, Per and Björnsson, Bergthór}},
  issn         = {{1471-230X}},
  keywords     = {{Colorectal cancer; EORTC QLQ-LMC21; Psychometric validation; Quality of life (QoL)}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Gastroenterology}},
  title        = {{Translation and validation of the Swedish version of the EORTC LMC-21, the disease-specific questionnaire for assessing health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal liver metastases}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03835-w}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12876-025-03835-w}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}