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Ógle Wakȟáŋ Kiŋ : Relational materiality and the Lakota Ghost Dance of 1890

Jansson, Fredrik LU orcid (2022) In Plains Anthropologist 67(263). p.219-239
Abstract
This article examines the materiality of the Ghost Dance shirt – ógle wakȟáŋ kiŋ – among the Lakota, and its associated symbols and functions. By cross-referencing sources on the Ghost Dance to sources on traditional Lakota belief and ritual, it is shown that the practice of interrituality – the use of established ritual elements and acts in novel contexts – enabled traditional ritual dynamics and ontological understandings to be actualized and materialized in the Ghost Dance. This gave it performative powers and a sense of cultural familiarity with which participants could navigate a turbulent period with recognizable ritual elements. Considering the primacy of visions, concepts such as wakȟáŋ, wašíčuŋ, tȟúŋ, and wótȟawe, protective... (More)
This article examines the materiality of the Ghost Dance shirt – ógle wakȟáŋ kiŋ – among the Lakota, and its associated symbols and functions. By cross-referencing sources on the Ghost Dance to sources on traditional Lakota belief and ritual, it is shown that the practice of interrituality – the use of established ritual elements and acts in novel contexts – enabled traditional ritual dynamics and ontological understandings to be actualized and materialized in the Ghost Dance. This gave it performative powers and a sense of cultural familiarity with which participants could navigate a turbulent period with recognizable ritual elements. Considering the primacy of visions, concepts such as wakȟáŋ, wašíčuŋ, tȟúŋ, and wótȟawe, protective designs, and ritual processes, the article problematizes a tradition-innovation dichotomy, suggesting instead that ritual materiality mediated between the two. Likewise, it is argued that the protective nature of the shirts was primarily existential and spiritual rather than exhibitions of militarism. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ghost Dance Ghost, Dance shirts interrituality, Lakota materiality, protective designs
in
Plains Anthropologist
volume
67
issue
263
pages
21 pages
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85137773542
ISSN
2052-546X
DOI
10.1080/00320447.2022.2112483
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b222eceb-3185-4e4e-afbd-72b94b1eef03
date added to LUP
2022-09-30 14:14:06
date last changed
2022-11-21 17:00:27
@article{b222eceb-3185-4e4e-afbd-72b94b1eef03,
  abstract     = {{This article examines the materiality of the Ghost Dance shirt – ógle wakȟáŋ kiŋ – among the Lakota, and its associated symbols and functions. By cross-referencing sources on the Ghost Dance to sources on traditional Lakota belief and ritual, it is shown that the practice of interrituality – the use of established ritual elements and acts in novel contexts – enabled traditional ritual dynamics and ontological understandings to be actualized and materialized in the Ghost Dance. This gave it performative powers and a sense of cultural familiarity with which participants could navigate a turbulent period with recognizable ritual elements. Considering the primacy of visions, concepts such as wakȟáŋ, wašíčuŋ, tȟúŋ, and wótȟawe, protective designs, and ritual processes, the article problematizes a tradition-innovation dichotomy, suggesting instead that ritual materiality mediated between the two. Likewise, it is argued that the protective nature of the shirts was primarily existential and spiritual rather than exhibitions of militarism.}},
  author       = {{Jansson, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{2052-546X}},
  keywords     = {{Ghost Dance Ghost; Dance shirts interrituality; Lakota materiality; protective designs}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{263}},
  pages        = {{219--239}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Plains Anthropologist}},
  title        = {{Ógle Wakȟáŋ Kiŋ : Relational materiality and the Lakota Ghost Dance of 1890}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00320447.2022.2112483}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00320447.2022.2112483}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}