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Large Eddy Simulations of a turbulent premixed swirling flame with finite-rate chemistry and flame-wrinkling turbulent combustion models

Ercole, Alessandro LU ; Lörstad, Daniel and Fureby, Christer LU (2025) In Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
Abstract
Lean, premixed, swirl-stabilized flames are widely used in modern Dry Low Emissions gas turbine combustors; however, the turbulent combustion process under those conditions is known to be extremely sensitive and prone to instabilities. Numerical simulations can be a valuable tool in predicting the effects of alternative fuels; however, the sensitivity of the results to different models ought to be outlined. In this work, we present the results of Large Eddy Simulations performed on the CECOST burner with both Finite Rate Chemistry and Flamelet Progress Variable combustion models, non-adiabatic boundary conditions, and radiation modeling. The results highlight a surprising sensitivity of the simulation results in terms of mean fields, flame... (More)
Lean, premixed, swirl-stabilized flames are widely used in modern Dry Low Emissions gas turbine combustors; however, the turbulent combustion process under those conditions is known to be extremely sensitive and prone to instabilities. Numerical simulations can be a valuable tool in predicting the effects of alternative fuels; however, the sensitivity of the results to different models ought to be outlined. In this work, we present the results of Large Eddy Simulations performed on the CECOST burner with both Finite Rate Chemistry and Flamelet Progress Variable combustion models, non-adiabatic boundary conditions, and radiation modeling. The results highlight a surprising sensitivity of the simulation results in terms of mean fields, flame macrostructure, and flame dynamics. We discuss the model effects on the coupling mechanisms between turbulence and combustion, e.g., thermal expansion, and we conclude that, in particularly sensitive cases, they are capable of locally altering the flowfield to the extent it influences key flow structures on which flame stabilization relies. Additionally, the interaction between the smallest resolved scales of turbulence and the flame front is also affected, resulting in distinct flame dynamics. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Turbulent combustion, combustion modeling, Large Eddy Simulations (LES), Premixed swirl flame, Gas turbine combustor, Heat release
in
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
pages
28 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:105003424106
ISSN
1573-1987
DOI
10.1007/s10494-025-00652-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
bb6db981-d40b-4585-b678-a3ce679c4394
date added to LUP
2025-04-10 09:11:21
date last changed
2025-05-18 04:03:13
@article{bb6db981-d40b-4585-b678-a3ce679c4394,
  abstract     = {{Lean, premixed, swirl-stabilized flames are widely used in modern Dry Low Emissions gas turbine combustors; however, the turbulent combustion process under those conditions is known to be extremely sensitive and prone to instabilities. Numerical simulations can be a valuable tool in predicting the effects of alternative fuels; however, the sensitivity of the results to different models ought to be outlined. In this work, we present the results of Large Eddy Simulations performed on the CECOST burner with both Finite Rate Chemistry and Flamelet Progress Variable combustion models, non-adiabatic boundary conditions, and radiation modeling. The results highlight a surprising sensitivity of the simulation results in terms of mean fields, flame macrostructure, and flame dynamics. We discuss the model effects on the coupling mechanisms between turbulence and combustion, e.g., thermal expansion, and we conclude that, in particularly sensitive cases, they are capable of locally altering the flowfield to the extent it influences key flow structures on which flame stabilization relies. Additionally, the interaction between the smallest resolved scales of turbulence and the flame front is also affected, resulting in distinct flame dynamics.}},
  author       = {{Ercole, Alessandro and Lörstad, Daniel and Fureby, Christer}},
  issn         = {{1573-1987}},
  keywords     = {{Turbulent combustion; combustion modeling; Large Eddy Simulations (LES); Premixed swirl flame; Gas turbine combustor; Heat release}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Flow, Turbulence and Combustion}},
  title        = {{Large Eddy Simulations of a turbulent premixed swirling flame with finite-rate chemistry and flame-wrinkling turbulent combustion models}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-025-00652-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10494-025-00652-9}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}