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Strategic conditions for the emergence of innovation ecosystems : Lessons from food and gastronomy

Rodríguez-Romera, Begoña ; Zabala-Iturriagagoitia, Jon Mikel LU ; Eichstetter, Erich and Peláez, José Francisco (2026) In Technovation 150.
Abstract

The establishment of innovation ecosystems has become an increasingly prevalent strategy for fostering territorial, economic and social development. However, the existing literature provides limited insights into the strategic conditions that enable the emergence of such ecosystems. This paper addresses this gap by identifying the critical elements and mechanisms underpinning their creation. Specifically, it examines five leading food and gastronomy-focused innovation ecosystems in high-cost economies – Japan, Singapore, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Israel –. Using a case study approach, the research draws on 53 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders engaged in each ecosystem. The paper offers several theoretical contributions.... (More)

The establishment of innovation ecosystems has become an increasingly prevalent strategy for fostering territorial, economic and social development. However, the existing literature provides limited insights into the strategic conditions that enable the emergence of such ecosystems. This paper addresses this gap by identifying the critical elements and mechanisms underpinning their creation. Specifically, it examines five leading food and gastronomy-focused innovation ecosystems in high-cost economies – Japan, Singapore, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Israel –. Using a case study approach, the research draws on 53 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders engaged in each ecosystem. The paper offers several theoretical contributions. First, it assesses the extent to which the mechanisms of ecosystem emergence proposed in the literature align with empirical reality, revealing variations in their intensity and manifestation. Second, it identifies nine dimensions as the foundational determinants necessary for ecosystem formation. Third, it underscores the need for a governance shift from centralised orchestration to a more adaptive and dynamic network choreography. Finally, it advances the theoretical debate on ecosystem life cycles by demonstrating that the boundaries between phases of emergence and maturity are more blurred in practice than assumed in existing models, thereby calling for further refinement of ecosystem development theories.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ecosystem creation, Ecosystem emergence, Food and gastronomy, Innovation ecosystems, Nascent ecosystems, Socio-economic development
in
Technovation
volume
150
article number
103383
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105018672372
ISSN
0166-4972
DOI
10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103383
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c544cdb5-574d-448d-9a92-c8a95c16e4fd
date added to LUP
2026-01-29 15:44:41
date last changed
2026-01-29 15:45:45
@article{c544cdb5-574d-448d-9a92-c8a95c16e4fd,
  abstract     = {{<p>The establishment of innovation ecosystems has become an increasingly prevalent strategy for fostering territorial, economic and social development. However, the existing literature provides limited insights into the strategic conditions that enable the emergence of such ecosystems. This paper addresses this gap by identifying the critical elements and mechanisms underpinning their creation. Specifically, it examines five leading food and gastronomy-focused innovation ecosystems in high-cost economies – Japan, Singapore, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Israel –. Using a case study approach, the research draws on 53 in-depth interviews with key stakeholders engaged in each ecosystem. The paper offers several theoretical contributions. First, it assesses the extent to which the mechanisms of ecosystem emergence proposed in the literature align with empirical reality, revealing variations in their intensity and manifestation. Second, it identifies nine dimensions as the foundational determinants necessary for ecosystem formation. Third, it underscores the need for a governance shift from centralised orchestration to a more adaptive and dynamic network choreography. Finally, it advances the theoretical debate on ecosystem life cycles by demonstrating that the boundaries between phases of emergence and maturity are more blurred in practice than assumed in existing models, thereby calling for further refinement of ecosystem development theories.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rodríguez-Romera, Begoña and Zabala-Iturriagagoitia, Jon Mikel and Eichstetter, Erich and Peláez, José Francisco}},
  issn         = {{0166-4972}},
  keywords     = {{Ecosystem creation; Ecosystem emergence; Food and gastronomy; Innovation ecosystems; Nascent ecosystems; Socio-economic development}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Technovation}},
  title        = {{Strategic conditions for the emergence of innovation ecosystems : Lessons from food and gastronomy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103383}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103383}},
  volume       = {{150}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}