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‘I feel good here’ : A qualitative study on subsidised employment in a Swedish municipal labour market programme

Parsland, Ellen LU and Scaramuzzino, Gabriella LU (2025) In Journal of Comparative Social Work 19(2). p.38-62
Abstract (Swedish)
The aim of this article is to understand how a group of subsidised employees constructed a collective identity and symbolic community, and the role the municipal labour market programme played in that process. Further, it explores whether and how a shared collective identity and symbolic community may provide an explanation for how the ‘successful intervention/lock-in effect paradox’ occurs when using subsidised employment as an activation intervention. The article is based on a qualitative interview study with eight social workers and 11 subsidised employees from a Swedish municipal labour market programme that offered subsidised employment as its main intervention. The interviews were analysed using the concepts of social identity and... (More)
The aim of this article is to understand how a group of subsidised employees constructed a collective identity and symbolic community, and the role the municipal labour market programme played in that process. Further, it explores whether and how a shared collective identity and symbolic community may provide an explanation for how the ‘successful intervention/lock-in effect paradox’ occurs when using subsidised employment as an activation intervention. The article is based on a qualitative interview study with eight social workers and 11 subsidised employees from a Swedish municipal labour market programme that offered subsidised employment as its main intervention. The interviews were analysed using the concepts of social identity and symbolic community. The article shows that subsidised employment plays a crucial role in subsidised employees constructing their identity as ‘persons with a job’, as distinct from the activation interventions usually associated with social assistance. The labour market programme serves as a transformative space where receiving a salary becomes a symbol of distinction, marking a significant departure from past experiences of receiving social assistance. The article also highlights the role of social workers in subsidised employees’ identity processes. The social workers perceived the subsidised employees as participants with special needs, and subsidised employment as an intervention which could influence the planning and support provided during the subsidised employment. The collective identity developed by the participants fostered a sense of community, but also led to reluctance to leave the programme, driven by the fear of reverting to social assistance, and once again being excluded from the labour market. The article concludes that the subsidised employees risked getting stuck in a borderland between work exclusion and work inclusion and, therefore, that subsidised employment can potentially place participants in a state of ‘marginalised inclusion’ in the labour market, instead of supporting participants into regular employment. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Comparative Social Work
volume
19
issue
2
pages
38 - 62
publisher
University of Stavanger, Department of Social Studies
external identifiers
  • scopus:105000491076
ISSN
0809-9936
DOI
10.31265/jcsw.v19i2.657
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cdd47fb3-3e88-4b85-ae60-291693e7df7e
date added to LUP
2025-03-04 15:40:10
date last changed
2025-05-02 04:01:12
@article{cdd47fb3-3e88-4b85-ae60-291693e7df7e,
  abstract     = {{The aim of this article is to understand how a group of subsidised employees constructed a collective identity and symbolic community, and the role the municipal labour market programme played in that process. Further, it explores whether and how a shared collective identity and symbolic community may provide an explanation for how the ‘successful intervention/lock-in effect paradox’ occurs when using subsidised employment as an activation intervention. The article is based on a qualitative interview study with eight social workers and 11 subsidised employees from a Swedish municipal labour market programme that offered subsidised employment as its main intervention. The interviews were analysed using the concepts of social identity and symbolic community. The article shows that subsidised employment plays a crucial role in subsidised employees constructing their identity as ‘persons with a job’, as distinct from the activation interventions usually associated with social assistance. The labour market programme serves as a transformative space where receiving a salary becomes a symbol of distinction, marking a significant departure from past experiences of receiving social assistance. The article also highlights the role of social workers in subsidised employees’ identity processes. The social workers perceived the subsidised employees as participants with special needs, and subsidised employment as an intervention which could influence the planning and support provided during the subsidised employment. The collective identity developed by the participants fostered a sense of community, but also led to reluctance to leave the programme, driven by the fear of reverting to social assistance, and once again being excluded from the labour market. The article concludes that the subsidised employees risked getting stuck in a borderland between work exclusion and work inclusion and, therefore, that subsidised employment can potentially place participants in a state of ‘marginalised inclusion’ in the labour market, instead of supporting participants into regular employment.}},
  author       = {{Parsland, Ellen and Scaramuzzino, Gabriella}},
  issn         = {{0809-9936}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{38--62}},
  publisher    = {{University of Stavanger, Department of Social Studies}},
  series       = {{Journal of Comparative Social Work}},
  title        = {{‘I feel good here’ : A qualitative study on subsidised employment in a Swedish municipal labour market programme}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v19i2.657}},
  doi          = {{10.31265/jcsw.v19i2.657}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}