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Caregivers’ experiences of providing care to female patients in Swedish forensic psychiatric care

Revelj, Jessica ; Hörberg, Ulrica ; Wallinius, Märta LU and Rask, Mikael LU (2025) In Frontiers in Psychiatry 16.
Abstract

Introduction: A core element of caring science, is for caregivers to understand and collaborate with patients. Previous research shows that women receiving forensic psychiatric care evoke strong emotions among caregivers, but there is little research on the subject, and increased knowledge about caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatry, and of balancing healthcare with public safety considerations, is needed for the continued development of evidence-based care. Method: This qualitative study aimed to describe and gain a greater understanding of caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatric care. The study is based on 14 interviews with caregivers working... (More)

Introduction: A core element of caring science, is for caregivers to understand and collaborate with patients. Previous research shows that women receiving forensic psychiatric care evoke strong emotions among caregivers, but there is little research on the subject, and increased knowledge about caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatry, and of balancing healthcare with public safety considerations, is needed for the continued development of evidence-based care. Method: This qualitative study aimed to describe and gain a greater understanding of caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatric care. The study is based on 14 interviews with caregivers working with female patients at four forensic psychiatric clinics. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological hermeneutical method, which is suitable for researching lived experiences. The analysis was conducted in accordance with the method described by Lindseth and Norberg and revealed that caregivers emphasized the importance of being present in relation to the women. Results: The following themes emerged: Providing care that is responsive to the conditions in forensic psychiatric care, Being an individual in a caring relationship, Providing support and strength, and Allowing the patient’s needs to determine the course of the care. The women were perceived as less physically strong than male patients but engaged in acts of violence against themselves and others. This could result in coercive measures that could also be experienced as uncomfortable for the caregivers, particularly when having to restrain the women.

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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
care environment, care relationship, coercive measures, female patient, forensic psychiatry, phenomenological hermeneutical method, women
in
Frontiers in Psychiatry
volume
16
article number
1646726
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105022492686
ISSN
1664-0640
DOI
10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1646726
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
cf3555fa-da4f-4ec5-bf2c-afe4a590b62d
date added to LUP
2026-02-09 15:00:04
date last changed
2026-02-09 15:00:39
@article{cf3555fa-da4f-4ec5-bf2c-afe4a590b62d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction: A core element of caring science, is for caregivers to understand and collaborate with patients. Previous research shows that women receiving forensic psychiatric care evoke strong emotions among caregivers, but there is little research on the subject, and increased knowledge about caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatry, and of balancing healthcare with public safety considerations, is needed for the continued development of evidence-based care. Method: This qualitative study aimed to describe and gain a greater understanding of caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatric care. The study is based on 14 interviews with caregivers working with female patients at four forensic psychiatric clinics. The data were analyzed using a phenomenological hermeneutical method, which is suitable for researching lived experiences. The analysis was conducted in accordance with the method described by Lindseth and Norberg and revealed that caregivers emphasized the importance of being present in relation to the women. Results: The following themes emerged: Providing care that is responsive to the conditions in forensic psychiatric care, Being an individual in a caring relationship, Providing support and strength, and Allowing the patient’s needs to determine the course of the care. The women were perceived as less physically strong than male patients but engaged in acts of violence against themselves and others. This could result in coercive measures that could also be experienced as uncomfortable for the caregivers, particularly when having to restrain the women.</p>}},
  author       = {{Revelj, Jessica and Hörberg, Ulrica and Wallinius, Märta and Rask, Mikael}},
  issn         = {{1664-0640}},
  keywords     = {{care environment; care relationship; coercive measures; female patient; forensic psychiatry; phenomenological hermeneutical method; women}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Psychiatry}},
  title        = {{Caregivers’ experiences of providing care to female patients in Swedish forensic psychiatric care}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1646726}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1646726}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}