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Exploring experiences and coping strategies of the surveillance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules: a qualitative content analysis among participants in the SCAPIS trial.

Dai Ydrefelt, Ying ; Andersson, Elisabeth and Bolejko, Anetta LU orcid (2024) In BMJ Open 14(9). p.1-8
Abstract
Objective To elucidate experiences and coping strategies among adults in the surveillance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules detected with CT in the population-based Swedish CardioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS).

Design A qualitative study of conventional content analysis.

Settings The study was conducted at a university hospital in a southern region of Sweden. The SCAPIS setting is similar to the first round of a population-based lung cancer screening programme.

Participants Participants in SCAPIS who had experienced psychosocial consequences of the surveillance were eligible. Participants of both genders, current, former and non-smokers and of different follow-ups in the surveillance were included.... (More)
Objective To elucidate experiences and coping strategies among adults in the surveillance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules detected with CT in the population-based Swedish CardioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS).

Design A qualitative study of conventional content analysis.

Settings The study was conducted at a university hospital in a southern region of Sweden. The SCAPIS setting is similar to the first round of a population-based lung cancer screening programme.

Participants Participants in SCAPIS who had experienced psychosocial consequences of the surveillance were eligible. Participants of both genders, current, former and non-smokers and of different follow-ups in the surveillance were included. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 19 participants were performed using an interview guide with open-ended questions. The participants were aged 56–68 years. Nine were women, 6 and 13 were non-smokers and smokers or former smokers, respectively, and all participants had undergone at least one follow-up of the lungs in the surveillance programme.

Results The results depicted an emotional and mental journey for the participants from being distressed when informed about the need of surveillance, and realising their risks of getting sick if they did not take care of their own health, to eventually gathering the strength to cope with the situation, so the surveillance was finally valued with trust and satisfaction. The experiences and coping strategies in the surveillance programme developed a revelation of the value of health consciousness among the participants.

Conclusion The study results demonstrated that a surveillance programme of pulmonary nodules might develop health consciousness among people. Still, some individuals might experience psychosocial consequences of the surveillance of indeterminate nodules. Therefore, healthcare professionals should be facilitated to perform person-centred communication to support individuals under surveillance. Preventive care to engage individuals as partners in the management of their own health should receive more attention and needs to be explored. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BMJ Open
volume
14
issue
9
pages
1 - 8
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85204941823
ISSN
2044-6055
DOI
10.1136/ bmjopen-2024-086689
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d09bafd5-2a1a-4a7e-a978-a598fa7e4f1f
date added to LUP
2024-10-01 16:41:32
date last changed
2025-04-04 13:58:44
@article{d09bafd5-2a1a-4a7e-a978-a598fa7e4f1f,
  abstract     = {{Objective To elucidate experiences and coping strategies among adults in the surveillance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules detected with CT in the population-based Swedish CardioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS).<br/><br/>Design A qualitative study of conventional content analysis.<br/><br/>Settings The study was conducted at a university hospital in a southern region of Sweden. The SCAPIS setting is similar to the first round of a population-based lung cancer screening programme.<br/><br/>Participants Participants in SCAPIS who had experienced psychosocial consequences of the surveillance were eligible. Participants of both genders, current, former and non-smokers and of different follow-ups in the surveillance were included. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 19 participants were performed using an interview guide with open-ended questions. The participants were aged 56–68 years. Nine were women, 6 and 13 were non-smokers and smokers or former smokers, respectively, and all participants had undergone at least one follow-up of the lungs in the surveillance programme.<br/><br/>Results The results depicted an emotional and mental journey for the participants from being distressed when informed about the need of surveillance, and realising their risks of getting sick if they did not take care of their own health, to eventually gathering the strength to cope with the situation, so the surveillance was finally valued with trust and satisfaction. The experiences and coping strategies in the surveillance programme developed a revelation of the value of health consciousness among the participants.<br/><br/>Conclusion The study results demonstrated that a surveillance programme of pulmonary nodules might develop health consciousness among people. Still, some individuals might experience psychosocial consequences of the surveillance of indeterminate nodules. Therefore, healthcare professionals should be facilitated to perform person-centred communication to support individuals under surveillance. Preventive care to engage individuals as partners in the management of their own health should receive more attention and needs to be explored.}},
  author       = {{Dai Ydrefelt, Ying and Andersson, Elisabeth and Bolejko, Anetta}},
  issn         = {{2044-6055}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1--8}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{BMJ Open}},
  title        = {{Exploring experiences and coping strategies of the surveillance of indeterminate pulmonary nodules: a qualitative content analysis among participants in the SCAPIS trial.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2024-086689}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/ bmjopen-2024-086689}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}