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Parental cooperation in a changing climate : fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division

Vincze, Orsolya ; Kosztolányi, András ; Barta, Zoltán ; Küpper, Clemens ; Alrashidi, Monif ; Amat, Juan A. ; Argüelles Ticó, Araceli ; Burns, Fiona ; Cavitt, John and Conway, Warren C. , et al. (2017) In Global Ecology and Biogeography 26(3). p.347-358
Abstract

Aim: Parental care improves the survival of offspring and therefore has a major impact on reproductive success. It is increasingly recognized that coordinated biparental care is necessary to ensure the survival of offspring in hostile environments, but little is known about the influence of environmental fluctuations on parental cooperation. Assessing the impacts of environmental stochasticity, however, is essential for understanding how populations will respond to climate change and the associated increasing frequencies of extreme weather events. Here we investigate the influence of environmental stochasticity on biparental incubation in a cosmopolitan ground-nesting avian genus. Location: Global. Methods: We assembled data on... (More)

Aim: Parental care improves the survival of offspring and therefore has a major impact on reproductive success. It is increasingly recognized that coordinated biparental care is necessary to ensure the survival of offspring in hostile environments, but little is known about the influence of environmental fluctuations on parental cooperation. Assessing the impacts of environmental stochasticity, however, is essential for understanding how populations will respond to climate change and the associated increasing frequencies of extreme weather events. Here we investigate the influence of environmental stochasticity on biparental incubation in a cosmopolitan ground-nesting avian genus. Location: Global. Methods: We assembled data on biparental care in 36 plover populations (Charadrius spp.) from six continents, collected between 1981 and 2012. Using a space-for-time approach we investigate how average temperature, temperature stochasticity (i.e. year-to-year variation) and seasonal temperature variation during the breeding season influence parental cooperation during incubation. Results: We show that both average ambient temperature and its fluctuations influence parental cooperation during incubation. Male care relative to female care increases with both mean ambient temperature and temperature stochasticity. Local climatic conditions explain within-species population differences in parental cooperation, probably reflecting phenotypic plasticity of behaviour. Main conclusions: The degree of flexibility in parental cooperation is likely to mediate the impacts of climate change on the demography and reproductive behaviour of wild animal populations.

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@article{d1a926f8-0857-4aef-9282-5de0e6324a59,
  abstract     = {{<p>Aim: Parental care improves the survival of offspring and therefore has a major impact on reproductive success. It is increasingly recognized that coordinated biparental care is necessary to ensure the survival of offspring in hostile environments, but little is known about the influence of environmental fluctuations on parental cooperation. Assessing the impacts of environmental stochasticity, however, is essential for understanding how populations will respond to climate change and the associated increasing frequencies of extreme weather events. Here we investigate the influence of environmental stochasticity on biparental incubation in a cosmopolitan ground-nesting avian genus. Location: Global. Methods: We assembled data on biparental care in 36 plover populations (Charadrius spp.) from six continents, collected between 1981 and 2012. Using a space-for-time approach we investigate how average temperature, temperature stochasticity (i.e. year-to-year variation) and seasonal temperature variation during the breeding season influence parental cooperation during incubation. Results: We show that both average ambient temperature and its fluctuations influence parental cooperation during incubation. Male care relative to female care increases with both mean ambient temperature and temperature stochasticity. Local climatic conditions explain within-species population differences in parental cooperation, probably reflecting phenotypic plasticity of behaviour. Main conclusions: The degree of flexibility in parental cooperation is likely to mediate the impacts of climate change on the demography and reproductive behaviour of wild animal populations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Vincze, Orsolya and Kosztolányi, András and Barta, Zoltán and Küpper, Clemens and Alrashidi, Monif and Amat, Juan A. and Argüelles Ticó, Araceli and Burns, Fiona and Cavitt, John and Conway, Warren C. and Cruz-López, Medardo and Desucre-Medrano, Atahualpa Eduardo and dos Remedios, Natalie and Figuerola, Jordi and Galindo-Espinosa, Daniel and García-Peña, Gabriel E. and Gómez Del Angel, Salvador and Gratto-Trevor, Cheri and Jönsson, Paul and Lloyd, Penn and Montalvo, Tomás and Parra, Jorge Enrique and Pruner, Raya and Que, Pinjia and Liu, Yang and Saalfeld, Sarah T. and Schulz, Rainer and Serra, Lorenzo and St Clair, James J.H. and Stenzel, Lynne E. and Weston, Michael A. and Yasué, Maï and Zefania, Sama and Székely, Tamás}},
  issn         = {{1466-822X}},
  keywords     = {{Climate; environmental stochasticity; global change; parental care; parental cooperation; seasonal environment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{347--358}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Global Ecology and Biogeography}},
  title        = {{Parental cooperation in a changing climate : fluctuating environments predict shifts in care division}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12540}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/geb.12540}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}