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GABA(A) receptor blockade inhibits Aβ fibre evoked wind-up in the arthritic rat

Weng, Han Rong ; Laird, Jennifer M.A. ; Cervero, Fernando and Schouenborg, Jens LU orcid (1998) In NeuroReport 9(6). p.1065-1069
Abstract

To clarify the mechanisms of allodynia we have examined whether 'wind- up' of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes (NWR), a phenomenon characteristic of nociceptive C fiber spinal processing, can be mimicked by stimulation of tactile Aβ fibers in monoarthritic decerebrate spinal rats. Knee joint monoarthritis was induced by carrageenan/kaolin under halothane anaesthesia 5 h before recordings. In arthritic, but not in control rats, wind-up of NWR of the semitendinosus muscle could be evoked by repeated stimulation of Aβ fibres. By contrast, peroneus longus reflexes did not exhibit marked wind- up. Bicuculline (0.03-0.3 mg/kg, i.v.) dose-dependently inhibited this wind- up. Hence, reflex wind-up can be elicited by tactile Aβ fibers in... (More)

To clarify the mechanisms of allodynia we have examined whether 'wind- up' of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes (NWR), a phenomenon characteristic of nociceptive C fiber spinal processing, can be mimicked by stimulation of tactile Aβ fibers in monoarthritic decerebrate spinal rats. Knee joint monoarthritis was induced by carrageenan/kaolin under halothane anaesthesia 5 h before recordings. In arthritic, but not in control rats, wind-up of NWR of the semitendinosus muscle could be evoked by repeated stimulation of Aβ fibres. By contrast, peroneus longus reflexes did not exhibit marked wind- up. Bicuculline (0.03-0.3 mg/kg, i.v.) dose-dependently inhibited this wind- up. Hence, reflex wind-up can be elicited by tactile Aβ fibers in arthritic rats through a GABA(A) dependent mechanism.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Hyperalgesia, Presynaptic inhibition, Withdrawal reflexes
in
NeuroReport
volume
9
issue
6
pages
5 pages
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • pmid:9601668
  • scopus:0032549865
ISSN
0959-4965
DOI
10.1097/00001756-199804200-00019
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d50140d4-3391-4790-8044-2a8cbd669a48
date added to LUP
2019-06-25 16:02:34
date last changed
2024-01-31 00:34:14
@article{d50140d4-3391-4790-8044-2a8cbd669a48,
  abstract     = {{<p>To clarify the mechanisms of allodynia we have examined whether 'wind- up' of nociceptive withdrawal reflexes (NWR), a phenomenon characteristic of nociceptive C fiber spinal processing, can be mimicked by stimulation of tactile Aβ fibers in monoarthritic decerebrate spinal rats. Knee joint monoarthritis was induced by carrageenan/kaolin under halothane anaesthesia 5 h before recordings. In arthritic, but not in control rats, wind-up of NWR of the semitendinosus muscle could be evoked by repeated stimulation of Aβ fibres. By contrast, peroneus longus reflexes did not exhibit marked wind- up. Bicuculline (0.03-0.3 mg/kg, i.v.) dose-dependently inhibited this wind- up. Hence, reflex wind-up can be elicited by tactile Aβ fibers in arthritic rats through a GABA(A) dependent mechanism.</p>}},
  author       = {{Weng, Han Rong and Laird, Jennifer M.A. and Cervero, Fernando and Schouenborg, Jens}},
  issn         = {{0959-4965}},
  keywords     = {{Hyperalgesia; Presynaptic inhibition; Withdrawal reflexes}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{1065--1069}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{NeuroReport}},
  title        = {{GABA(A) receptor blockade inhibits Aβ fibre evoked wind-up in the arthritic rat}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199804200-00019}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/00001756-199804200-00019}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}