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The Weaponization of Social Media : Spear Phishing and Cyberattacks on Democracy

Bossetta, Michael LU (2018) In Journal of International Affairs 71(1.5). p.97-106
Abstract
State-sponsored cyber groups have long utilized spear phishing to pierce government networks. Spear phishing relies on social engineering to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or downloading malicious software, rather than hacking into a system vulnerability by force. While email remains the preferred medium to conduct spear phishing attacks, social media has opened up new attack vectors for politically motivated cyberattacks. Social media platforms, as high-trust environments typically accessed from a mobile device for personal entertainment or networking, are highly conducive waters for spear phishing. Moreover, the wealth of public information available on social media can be exploited by... (More)
State-sponsored cyber groups have long utilized spear phishing to pierce government networks. Spear phishing relies on social engineering to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or downloading malicious software, rather than hacking into a system vulnerability by force. While email remains the preferred medium to conduct spear phishing attacks, social media has opened up new attack vectors for politically motivated cyberattacks. Social media platforms, as high-trust environments typically accessed from a mobile device for personal entertainment or networking, are highly conducive waters for spear phishing. Moreover, the wealth of public information available on social media can be exploited by threat actors to devise sophisticated (and automated) spear phishing campaigns that target government and military personnel. This study examines how illiberal regimes are weaponizing social media to conduct spear phishing and cyber espionage against Western governments. A theoretical model of spear phishing on social media is proposed and supported by recent empirical examples from the European Union and United States. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
weaponization, social media, cyberattacks, spear phishing, cybersecurity
in
Journal of International Affairs
volume
71
issue
1.5
pages
97 - 106
ISSN
0022-197X
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
dbf8f669-6797-46b1-8381-492f3aa54db1
date added to LUP
2020-10-15 23:02:17
date last changed
2020-10-23 15:08:14
@article{dbf8f669-6797-46b1-8381-492f3aa54db1,
  abstract     = {{State-sponsored  cyber  groups  have  long  utilized  spear  phishing  to  pierce  government  networks.  Spear  phishing  relies  on  social  engineering  to  trick  individuals  into  revealing  sensitive  information  or  downloading  malicious software, rather than hacking into a system vulnerability by force. While email remains the preferred medium to conduct spear phishing attacks, social media has opened up new attack vectors for politically motivated cyberattacks. Social media platforms, as high-trust environments typically accessed from a mobile device for personal entertainment or networking, are highly conducive waters for spear phishing. Moreover, the wealth of public information available on social media can be exploited by threat actors to devise sophisticated (and automated)  spear  phishing  campaigns  that  target  government  and  military  personnel.  This  study  examines  how  illiberal  regimes  are  weaponizing  social  media to conduct spear phishing and cyber espionage against Western governments. A theoretical model of spear phishing on social media is proposed and supported by recent empirical examples from the European Union and United States.}},
  author       = {{Bossetta, Michael}},
  issn         = {{0022-197X}},
  keywords     = {{weaponization; social media; cyberattacks; spear phishing; cybersecurity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{1.5}},
  pages        = {{97--106}},
  series       = {{Journal of International Affairs}},
  title        = {{The Weaponization of Social Media : Spear Phishing and Cyberattacks on Democracy}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/85420559/The_Weaponization_of_Social_Media_Bossetta_2018_.pdf}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}