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Value-based prices of emerging disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease in 174 countries: a cost-effectiveness and threshold analysis

Hoang, Men Thi ; Kahn, James G. ; Saha, Sanjib LU orcid and Trépel, Dominic (2026) In Alzheimer's & Dementia 22(5).
Abstract
Abstract INTRODUCTION Countries have varying, limited healthcare budgets for emerging disease-modifying therapies. Cost-effectiveness analysis, combined with country-level cost-effectiveness thresholds, can be used to estimate value-based prices (VBPs) for lecanemab and donanemab across 174 countries. METHODS The cost-effectiveness of lecanemab and donanemab was estimated using incremental cost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) compared to usual care. Published cost-effectiveness thresholds were used to estimate VBPs of these drugs across 174 countries. RESULTS Compared to usual care, lecanemab and donanemab respectively increased average QALYs by 0.38 and 0.51. By country income status, VBPs for lecanemab and donanemab respectively... (More)
Abstract INTRODUCTION Countries have varying, limited healthcare budgets for emerging disease-modifying therapies. Cost-effectiveness analysis, combined with country-level cost-effectiveness thresholds, can be used to estimate value-based prices (VBPs) for lecanemab and donanemab across 174 countries. METHODS The cost-effectiveness of lecanemab and donanemab was estimated using incremental cost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) compared to usual care. Published cost-effectiveness thresholds were used to estimate VBPs of these drugs across 174 countries. RESULTS Compared to usual care, lecanemab and donanemab respectively increased average QALYs by 0.38 and 0.51. By country income status, VBPs for lecanemab and donanemab respectively ranged between $254 to $9434 and $387 to $13,964 (high income), $90 to $1025 and $137 to $1507 (upper middle income), $11 to $623 and $21 to $956 (lower middle income) and $4 to $18 and $9 to $32 (low income). DISCUSSION VBPs indicate how much 174 countries should be willing to pay. This framework can also be adapted and refined in the negotiation of country pricing. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Alzheimer's disease, cost-effectiveness analysis, decision-analytic modeling, dementia, disease-modifying therapies, donanemab, economic evaluation, lecanemab, threshold analysis, value-based pricing
in
Alzheimer's & Dementia
volume
22
issue
5
article number
e71308
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • pmid:42125995
  • scopus:105039216537
ISSN
1552-5260
DOI
10.1002/alz.71308
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e03e82ad-cf90-49a6-8c5b-e4e335c204b9
date added to LUP
2026-05-13 15:06:40
date last changed
2026-05-25 04:00:59
@article{e03e82ad-cf90-49a6-8c5b-e4e335c204b9,
  abstract     = {{Abstract INTRODUCTION Countries have varying, limited healthcare budgets for emerging disease-modifying therapies. Cost-effectiveness analysis, combined with country-level cost-effectiveness thresholds, can be used to estimate value-based prices (VBPs) for lecanemab and donanemab across 174 countries. METHODS The cost-effectiveness of lecanemab and donanemab was estimated using incremental cost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) compared to usual care. Published cost-effectiveness thresholds were used to estimate VBPs of these drugs across 174 countries. RESULTS Compared to usual care, lecanemab and donanemab respectively increased average QALYs by 0.38 and 0.51. By country income status, VBPs for lecanemab and donanemab respectively ranged between $254 to $9434 and $387 to $13,964 (high income), $90 to $1025 and $137 to $1507 (upper middle income), $11 to $623 and $21 to $956 (lower middle income) and $4 to $18 and $9 to $32 (low income). DISCUSSION VBPs indicate how much 174 countries should be willing to pay. This framework can also be adapted and refined in the negotiation of country pricing.}},
  author       = {{Hoang, Men Thi and Kahn, James G. and Saha, Sanjib and Trépel, Dominic}},
  issn         = {{1552-5260}},
  keywords     = {{Alzheimer's disease; cost-effectiveness analysis; decision-analytic modeling; dementia; disease-modifying therapies; donanemab; economic evaluation; lecanemab; threshold analysis; value-based pricing}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Alzheimer's & Dementia}},
  title        = {{Value-based prices of emerging disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease in 174 countries: a cost-effectiveness and threshold analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.71308}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/alz.71308}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}