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Exploring serial crystallography for drug discovery

Dunge, A. ; Phan, C. ; Uwangue, O. ; Bjelcic, M. LU ; Gunnarsson, J. ; Wehlander, G. ; Käck, H. and Brändén, G. (2024) In IUCrJ 11(Pt 5). p.831-842
Abstract

Structure-based drug design is highly dependent on the availability of structures of the protein of interest in complex with lead compounds. Ideally, this information can be used to guide the chemical optimization of a compound into a pharmaceutical drug candidate. A limitation of the main structural method used today - conventional X-ray crystallography - is that it only provides structural information about the protein complex in its frozen state. Serial crystallography is a relatively new approach that offers the possibility to study protein structures at room temperature (RT). Here, we explore the use of serial crystallography to determine the structures of the pharmaceutical target, soluble epoxide hydrolase. We introduce a new... (More)

Structure-based drug design is highly dependent on the availability of structures of the protein of interest in complex with lead compounds. Ideally, this information can be used to guide the chemical optimization of a compound into a pharmaceutical drug candidate. A limitation of the main structural method used today - conventional X-ray crystallography - is that it only provides structural information about the protein complex in its frozen state. Serial crystallography is a relatively new approach that offers the possibility to study protein structures at room temperature (RT). Here, we explore the use of serial crystallography to determine the structures of the pharmaceutical target, soluble epoxide hydrolase. We introduce a new method to screen for optimal microcrystallization conditions suitable for use in serial crystallography and present a number of RT ligand-bound structures of our target protein. From a comparison between the RT structural data and previously published cryo-temperature structures, we describe an example of a temperature-dependent difference in the ligandbinding mode and observe that flexible loops are better resolved at RT. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and potential future advances of serial crystallography for use within pharmaceutical drug discovery.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
drug discovery, fixed-target devices, microcrystals, room-temperature structures, serial crystallography, soluble epoxide hydrolase, temperature-dependent structural differences
in
IUCrJ
volume
11
issue
Pt 5
pages
12 pages
publisher
International Union of Crystallography
external identifiers
  • scopus:85202905562
  • pmid:39072424
ISSN
2052-2525
DOI
10.1107/S2052252524006134
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ec5fcc5c-b822-4cef-a864-62739e141120
date added to LUP
2024-11-26 15:34:16
date last changed
2025-07-09 23:05:30
@article{ec5fcc5c-b822-4cef-a864-62739e141120,
  abstract     = {{<p>Structure-based drug design is highly dependent on the availability of structures of the protein of interest in complex with lead compounds. Ideally, this information can be used to guide the chemical optimization of a compound into a pharmaceutical drug candidate. A limitation of the main structural method used today - conventional X-ray crystallography - is that it only provides structural information about the protein complex in its frozen state. Serial crystallography is a relatively new approach that offers the possibility to study protein structures at room temperature (RT). Here, we explore the use of serial crystallography to determine the structures of the pharmaceutical target, soluble epoxide hydrolase. We introduce a new method to screen for optimal microcrystallization conditions suitable for use in serial crystallography and present a number of RT ligand-bound structures of our target protein. From a comparison between the RT structural data and previously published cryo-temperature structures, we describe an example of a temperature-dependent difference in the ligandbinding mode and observe that flexible loops are better resolved at RT. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and potential future advances of serial crystallography for use within pharmaceutical drug discovery.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dunge, A. and Phan, C. and Uwangue, O. and Bjelcic, M. and Gunnarsson, J. and Wehlander, G. and Käck, H. and Brändén, G.}},
  issn         = {{2052-2525}},
  keywords     = {{drug discovery; fixed-target devices; microcrystals; room-temperature structures; serial crystallography; soluble epoxide hydrolase; temperature-dependent structural differences}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Pt 5}},
  pages        = {{831--842}},
  publisher    = {{International Union of Crystallography}},
  series       = {{IUCrJ}},
  title        = {{Exploring serial crystallography for drug discovery}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252524006134}},
  doi          = {{10.1107/S2052252524006134}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}