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The place of human gamma-trace (cystatin C) amongst the cysteine proteinase inhibitors

Barrett, Alan ; Davies, ME and Grubb, Anders LU orcid (1984) In Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 120. p.631-636
Abstract
Native γ-trace, a small basic protein present in high concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, semen and neuroendocrine cells, but of unknown biological function, is shown to be a potent inhibitor of the cysteine proteinases papain, ficin, and human cathepsins B, H and L. It proves to be the tightest-binding protein inhibitor of cathepsin B so far discovered. The name cystatin C is proposed for γ-trace to reflect the many similarities in activity and structure to chicken egg-white cystatin and mammalian cystatins A and B. The inhibition constants of cystatin C, taken together with its widespread distribution in human tissues and extracellular fluids, suggest that a physiological function could well be the regulation of cysteine proteinase... (More)
Native γ-trace, a small basic protein present in high concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, semen and neuroendocrine cells, but of unknown biological function, is shown to be a potent inhibitor of the cysteine proteinases papain, ficin, and human cathepsins B, H and L. It proves to be the tightest-binding protein inhibitor of cathepsin B so far discovered. The name cystatin C is proposed for γ-trace to reflect the many similarities in activity and structure to chicken egg-white cystatin and mammalian cystatins A and B. The inhibition constants of cystatin C, taken together with its widespread distribution in human tissues and extracellular fluids, suggest that a physiological function could well be the regulation of cysteine proteinase activity. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
volume
120
pages
631 - 636
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0021236724
ISSN
1090-2104
DOI
10.1016/0006-291X(84)91302-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
eea63c10-2875-47cd-b3b6-674a23f142b4
date added to LUP
2018-11-16 16:31:30
date last changed
2023-03-15 09:53:53
@article{eea63c10-2875-47cd-b3b6-674a23f142b4,
  abstract     = {{Native γ-trace, a small basic protein present in high concentration in cerebrospinal fluid, semen and neuroendocrine cells, but of unknown biological function, is shown to be a potent inhibitor of the cysteine proteinases papain, ficin, and human cathepsins B, H and L. It proves to be the tightest-binding protein inhibitor of cathepsin B so far discovered. The name cystatin C is proposed for γ-trace to reflect the many similarities in activity and structure to chicken egg-white cystatin and mammalian cystatins A and B. The inhibition constants of cystatin C, taken together with its widespread distribution in human tissues and extracellular fluids, suggest that a physiological function could well be the regulation of cysteine proteinase activity.}},
  author       = {{Barrett, Alan and Davies, ME and Grubb, Anders}},
  issn         = {{1090-2104}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{631--636}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications}},
  title        = {{The place of human gamma-trace (cystatin C) amongst the cysteine proteinase inhibitors}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(84)91302-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0006-291X(84)91302-0}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{1984}},
}