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Precedent Based Design Foundations for Parametric Design : The Case of Navigation and Wayfinding

Kondyli, Vasiliki LU ; Bhatt, Mehul and Hartmann, Timo (2018) In Advances in Computational Design 3(4). p.339-366
Abstract
Parametric design systems serve as powerful assistive tools in the design process by providing a flexible approach for the generation of a vast number of design alternatives. However, contemporary parametric design systems focus primarily on low-level engineering and structural forms, without an explicit means to also take into account high-level, cognitively motivated people-centred design goals. We present a precedent-based parametric design method that integrates people-centred design “precedents” rooted in empirical evidence directly within state of the art parametric design systems. As a use-case, we illustrate the general method in the context of an empirical study focusing on the multi-modal analysis of wayfinding behaviour in two... (More)
Parametric design systems serve as powerful assistive tools in the design process by providing a flexible approach for the generation of a vast number of design alternatives. However, contemporary parametric design systems focus primarily on low-level engineering and structural forms, without an explicit means to also take into account high-level, cognitively motivated people-centred design goals. We present a precedent-based parametric design method that integrates people-centred design “precedents” rooted in empirical evidence directly within state of the art parametric design systems. As a use-case, we illustrate the general method in the context of an empirical study focusing on the multi-modal analysis of wayfinding behaviour in two large-scale healthcare environments. With this use-case, we demonstrate the manner in which: (1). a range of empirically established design precedents —e.g., pertaining to visibility and navigation— may be articulated as design constraints to be embedded directly within state of the art parametric design tools (e.g., Grasshopper); and (2). embedded design precedents lead to the (parametric) generation of a number of morphologies that satisfy people-centred design criteria (in this case, pertaining to wayfinding). Our research presents an exemplar for the integration of cognitively motivated design goals with parametric design-space exploration methods. We posit that this opens-up a range of technological challenges for the engineering and development of next-generation computer aided architecture design systems. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
human behaviour studies, navigation, wayfinding, architecture design, spatial cognition, visual perception, parametric design, architectural computing, design computing, Computer and Information Sciences, Data- och informationsvetenskap, Human Aspects of ICT, Mänsklig interaktion med IKT, Architectural Engineering, Arkitekturteknik
in
Advances in Computational Design
volume
3
issue
4
pages
28 pages
publisher
Techno Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85058064689
DOI
10.12989/acd.2018.3.4.339
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
2023-10-19T10:58:49.904+02:00
id
f97cb943-ed98-44cf-bf77-18b488185c7d
date added to LUP
2024-12-18 15:23:12
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:14:37
@article{f97cb943-ed98-44cf-bf77-18b488185c7d,
  abstract     = {{Parametric design systems serve as powerful assistive tools in the design process by providing a flexible approach for the generation of a vast number of design alternatives. However, contemporary parametric design systems focus primarily on low-level engineering and structural forms, without an explicit means to also take into account high-level, cognitively motivated people-centred design goals. We present a precedent-based parametric design method that integrates people-centred design “precedents” rooted in empirical evidence directly within state of the art parametric design systems. As a use-case, we illustrate the general method in the context of an empirical study focusing on the multi-modal analysis of wayfinding behaviour in two large-scale healthcare environments. With this use-case, we demonstrate the manner in which: (1). a range of empirically established design precedents —e.g., pertaining to visibility and navigation— may be articulated as design constraints to be embedded directly within state of the art parametric design tools (e.g., Grasshopper); and (2). embedded design precedents lead to the (parametric) generation of a number of morphologies that satisfy people-centred design criteria (in this case, pertaining to wayfinding). Our research presents an exemplar for the integration of cognitively motivated design goals with parametric design-space exploration methods. We posit that this opens-up a range of technological challenges for the engineering and development of next-generation computer aided architecture design systems.}},
  author       = {{Kondyli, Vasiliki and Bhatt, Mehul and Hartmann, Timo}},
  keywords     = {{human behaviour studies; navigation; wayfinding; architecture design; spatial cognition; visual perception; parametric design; architectural computing; design computing; Computer and Information Sciences; Data- och informationsvetenskap; Human Aspects of ICT; Mänsklig interaktion med IKT; Architectural Engineering; Arkitekturteknik}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{339--366}},
  publisher    = {{Techno Press}},
  series       = {{Advances in Computational Design}},
  title        = {{Precedent Based Design Foundations for Parametric Design : The Case of Navigation and Wayfinding}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/acd.2018.3.4.339}},
  doi          = {{10.12989/acd.2018.3.4.339}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}