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Five minutes more or less : Understanding the travel time experience in public transport

Hansson, Joel LU ; Persson, Andreas LU and Svensson, Helena LU (2026) In Transportation Research, Part A: Policy and Practice 204.
Abstract (Swedish)
This study examines how public transport passengers experience and use travel time and under what conditions they are particularly concerned about shorter travel time. Using a survey of Swedish public transport users and a follow-up focus group, we compare current patterns with a similar 2009 study. Findings indicate a slight decline in perceived value of travel time, coinciding with a marked reduction in working and studying during travel and a rise in passive and entertainment-oriented activities, likely linked to the substantially expanded availability of digital content. While our results confirm the findings of previous studies regarding the role of meaningful activities in shaping perceptions of travel time, they also suggest that... (More)
This study examines how public transport passengers experience and use travel time and under what conditions they are particularly concerned about shorter travel time. Using a survey of Swedish public transport users and a follow-up focus group, we compare current patterns with a similar 2009 study. Findings indicate a slight decline in perceived value of travel time, coinciding with a marked reduction in working and studying during travel and a rise in passive and entertainment-oriented activities, likely linked to the substantially expanded availability of digital content. While our results confirm the findings of previous studies regarding the role of meaningful activities in shaping perceptions of travel time, they also suggest that the digital revolution has not amplified this effect as much as anticipated. Furthermore, regression analyses show that concern for shorter travel time peaks at moderate durations (30–45 min) and varies by age, public transport experience, and travel conditions. However, despite incorporating numerous explanatory variables, the explanatory power of the model remained modest, suggesting that these preferences are influenced by factors that are challenging to operationalise quantitatively. Our qualitative findings support this interpretation, indicating that attitudes toward travel time savings were often tied to perceived speed and journey smoothness rather than the actual time saved. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Transportation Research, Part A: Policy and Practice
volume
204
article number
104840
pages
19 pages
publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0965-8564
DOI
10.1016/j.tra.2025.104840
project
One minute more or less – deepened understanding of the importance of travel time
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
fa9b96e8-85d5-4b30-b2c5-4ab3c048e32e
date added to LUP
2025-12-17 13:21:07
date last changed
2025-12-19 15:00:53
@article{fa9b96e8-85d5-4b30-b2c5-4ab3c048e32e,
  abstract     = {{This study examines how public transport passengers experience and use travel time and under what conditions they are particularly concerned about shorter travel time. Using a survey of Swedish public transport users and a follow-up focus group, we compare current patterns with a similar 2009 study. Findings indicate a slight decline in perceived value of travel time, coinciding with a marked reduction in working and studying during travel and a rise in passive and entertainment-oriented activities, likely linked to the substantially expanded availability of digital content. While our results confirm the findings of previous studies regarding the role of meaningful activities in shaping perceptions of travel time, they also suggest that the digital revolution has not amplified this effect as much as anticipated. Furthermore, regression analyses show that concern for shorter travel time peaks at moderate durations (30–45 min) and varies by age, public transport experience, and travel conditions. However, despite incorporating numerous explanatory variables, the explanatory power of the model remained modest, suggesting that these preferences are influenced by factors that are challenging to operationalise quantitatively. Our qualitative findings support this interpretation, indicating that attitudes toward travel time savings were often tied to perceived speed and journey smoothness rather than the actual time saved.}},
  author       = {{Hansson, Joel and Persson, Andreas and Svensson, Helena}},
  issn         = {{0965-8564}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Transportation Research, Part A: Policy and Practice}},
  title        = {{Five minutes more or less : Understanding the travel time experience in public transport}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2025.104840}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tra.2025.104840}},
  volume       = {{204}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}