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Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique

Zhang, Bo lun ; Yao, Chun Yi ; Zhu, Hui ren LU ; Liu, Cun liang and Sunden, Bengt LU (2022) In Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 130.
Abstract

A turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme is first proposed in the current paper. The film cooling characteristics of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot scheme are experimentally studied by the pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique in transonic flow. Varieties of density ratio, tip clearance gap and position of the trapezoidal slot scheme are selected as investigation parameters. The mainstream Reynolds number is 370,000 based on the blade axial chord length. The cascade exit Mach numbers are is 1.05. The results indicate that increasing the density ratio has a positive effect on the film cooling effectiveness of the whole blade tip with a pressure side trapezoidal slot scheme at a small tip clearance gap,... (More)

A turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme is first proposed in the current paper. The film cooling characteristics of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot scheme are experimentally studied by the pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique in transonic flow. Varieties of density ratio, tip clearance gap and position of the trapezoidal slot scheme are selected as investigation parameters. The mainstream Reynolds number is 370,000 based on the blade axial chord length. The cascade exit Mach numbers are is 1.05. The results indicate that increasing the density ratio has a positive effect on the film cooling effectiveness of the whole blade tip with a pressure side trapezoidal slot scheme at a small tip clearance gap, whereas it decreases the film cooling effectiveness upstream of the blade tip at the large tip clearance gap. For the blade tip with a pressure side trapezoidal slot scheme, the film cooling effectiveness of the tip clearance gap of 1.5% near the trailing edge is higher than that of the other tip clearance gaps at the same density ratio condition. Changing the trapezoidal slot position from the tip pressure side to the tip midline increases the film cooling effectiveness near the trailing edge.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Blade tip, Discrete trapezoidal slot scheme, Film-cooling, Pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique, Transonic flow
in
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
volume
130
article number
110513
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85114134403
ISSN
0894-1777
DOI
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110513
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fed3a41b-f8da-492e-b3d6-48478c0c075f
date added to LUP
2021-10-11 14:54:40
date last changed
2023-11-08 21:02:45
@article{fed3a41b-f8da-492e-b3d6-48478c0c075f,
  abstract     = {{<p>A turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme is first proposed in the current paper. The film cooling characteristics of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot scheme are experimentally studied by the pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique in transonic flow. Varieties of density ratio, tip clearance gap and position of the trapezoidal slot scheme are selected as investigation parameters. The mainstream Reynolds number is 370,000 based on the blade axial chord length. The cascade exit Mach numbers are is 1.05. The results indicate that increasing the density ratio has a positive effect on the film cooling effectiveness of the whole blade tip with a pressure side trapezoidal slot scheme at a small tip clearance gap, whereas it decreases the film cooling effectiveness upstream of the blade tip at the large tip clearance gap. For the blade tip with a pressure side trapezoidal slot scheme, the film cooling effectiveness of the tip clearance gap of 1.5% near the trailing edge is higher than that of the other tip clearance gaps at the same density ratio condition. Changing the trapezoidal slot position from the tip pressure side to the tip midline increases the film cooling effectiveness near the trailing edge.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, Bo lun and Yao, Chun Yi and Zhu, Hui ren and Liu, Cun liang and Sunden, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{0894-1777}},
  keywords     = {{Blade tip; Discrete trapezoidal slot scheme; Film-cooling; Pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique; Transonic flow}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science}},
  title        = {{Experimental study on film cooling performance of a turbine blade tip with a trapezoidal slot cooling scheme in transonic flow using PSP technique}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110513}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2021.110513}},
  volume       = {{130}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}