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Anomalous binocular vision in African Harrier-Hawks

Portugal, Steven J. ; Ozturk, Rana ; Murn, Campbell P. ; Potier, Simon LU and Martin, Graham R. (2023) In Current Biology 33(21). p.1142-1143
Abstract

An animal's visual field is the three-dimensional space around its head from which it can extract visual information at any instant1. Bird visual fields vary markedly between species, and this variation is likely to be driven primarily by foraging ecology1,2,3. The binocular visual field is the region in which the visual fields of the two eyes overlap; thus, objects in the binocular field are imaged by both eyes simultaneously. The binocular field plays a pivotal role in the detection of symmetrical optic flow-fields, providing almost instantaneous information on the direction of travel and the time to contact a target towards which the head or feet is travelling; thus,... (More)

An animal's visual field is the three-dimensional space around its head from which it can extract visual information at any instant1. Bird visual fields vary markedly between species, and this variation is likely to be driven primarily by foraging ecology1,2,3. The binocular visual field is the region in which the visual fields of the two eyes overlap; thus, objects in the binocular field are imaged by both eyes simultaneously. The binocular field plays a pivotal role in the detection of symmetrical optic flow-fields, providing almost instantaneous information on the direction of travel and the time to contact a target towards which the head or feet is travelling; thus, information from the binocular field is crucial in guiding key foraging behaviours2,3. Here, we demonstrate an unusual visual field and binocular extent above the head in African Harrier-Hawks, also known as Gymnogenes (Polyboroides typus) compared to 18 other members of the Accipitridae4,5. We argue that the observed visual field can be attributed to the unusual and specific foraging behaviour of African Harrier-Hawks.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Biology
volume
33
issue
21
pages
1142 - 1143
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85175339690
  • pmid:37935124
ISSN
0960-9822
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.016
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ff5cef62-42eb-4a5c-b83f-f6c456824fd4
date added to LUP
2023-12-08 14:41:39
date last changed
2025-07-15 01:19:28
@article{ff5cef62-42eb-4a5c-b83f-f6c456824fd4,
  abstract     = {{<p>An animal's visual field is the three-dimensional space around its head from which it can extract visual information at any instant<sup>1</sup>. Bird visual fields vary markedly between species, and this variation is likely to be driven primarily by foraging ecology<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>2</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>3</sup>. The binocular visual field is the region in which the visual fields of the two eyes overlap; thus, objects in the binocular field are imaged by both eyes simultaneously. The binocular field plays a pivotal role in the detection of symmetrical optic flow-fields, providing almost instantaneous information on the direction of travel and the time to contact a target towards which the head or feet is travelling; thus, information from the binocular field is crucial in guiding key foraging behaviours<sup>2</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>3</sup>. Here, we demonstrate an unusual visual field and binocular extent above the head in African Harrier-Hawks, also known as Gymnogenes (Polyboroides typus) compared to 18 other members of the Accipitridae<sup>4</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>5</sup>. We argue that the observed visual field can be attributed to the unusual and specific foraging behaviour of African Harrier-Hawks.</p>}},
  author       = {{Portugal, Steven J. and Ozturk, Rana and Murn, Campbell P. and Potier, Simon and Martin, Graham R.}},
  issn         = {{0960-9822}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{21}},
  pages        = {{1142--1143}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Biology}},
  title        = {{Anomalous binocular vision in African Harrier-Hawks}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.016}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.016}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}