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Heat transfer enhancement and flow characteristics of internal cooling channels with slit vortex generators

Tang, Siwei ; Xie, Gongnan LU ; Zhang, Guohua LU and Sundén, Bengt LU (2023) In Numerical Heat Transfer; Part A: Applications
Abstract

Vortex generators can boost heat transfer performance greatly, although they are always linked with significant pressure drops. In this article, to reduce the pressure drop while improving the thermal efficiency simultaneously, traditional delta winglet pair vortex generators (DWPVG) with slits are installed in the rectangular channel. Besides, the effects of slits on DWPVG on pressure drops and heat transfer performances for different Reynolds numbers are studied. To reveal the fluid flow characteristics, three-dimensional calculations using a confirmed turbulence model are undertaken and the underlying thermo-fluid processes are exposed for the various investigated cases. To reveal the overall thermal performance of different cases,... (More)

Vortex generators can boost heat transfer performance greatly, although they are always linked with significant pressure drops. In this article, to reduce the pressure drop while improving the thermal efficiency simultaneously, traditional delta winglet pair vortex generators (DWPVG) with slits are installed in the rectangular channel. Besides, the effects of slits on DWPVG on pressure drops and heat transfer performances for different Reynolds numbers are studied. To reveal the fluid flow characteristics, three-dimensional calculations using a confirmed turbulence model are undertaken and the underlying thermo-fluid processes are exposed for the various investigated cases. To reveal the overall thermal performance of different cases, two overall thermal performance factors Nu ave/Nu 0/(f/f 0) and Nu ave/Nu 0/(f/f 0)1/3 are used. The findings suggest that when the fluid flows through slits, induced vortices are located closer to the bottom surface, generating an improvement of the local Nusselt number behind DWPVG. Furthermore, DWPVG with slits can decrease the pressure drop, but also make the local thermal efficiency improve in the channel with a high blocking ratio. Moreover, the increase in the overall thermal performance of the slit DWPVG channel with a high blocking ratio is enlarged with the Reynolds number raise. Besides, the highest heat transfer enhancement is provided by opening slits on five DWPVGs in the rectangular channel.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Heat transfer, overall thermal performance, pressure drop, slit, vortex generator
in
Numerical Heat Transfer; Part A: Applications
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • scopus:85165419468
ISSN
1040-7782
DOI
10.1080/10407782.2023.2233732
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
001f4535-a907-4042-b7e4-675f6489abff
date added to LUP
2023-09-20 11:35:52
date last changed
2023-11-21 22:27:16
@article{001f4535-a907-4042-b7e4-675f6489abff,
  abstract     = {{<p>Vortex generators can boost heat transfer performance greatly, although they are always linked with significant pressure drops. In this article, to reduce the pressure drop while improving the thermal efficiency simultaneously, traditional delta winglet pair vortex generators (DWPVG) with slits are installed in the rectangular channel. Besides, the effects of slits on DWPVG on pressure drops and heat transfer performances for different Reynolds numbers are studied. To reveal the fluid flow characteristics, three-dimensional calculations using a confirmed turbulence model are undertaken and the underlying thermo-fluid processes are exposed for the various investigated cases. To reveal the overall thermal performance of different cases, two overall thermal performance factors Nu <sub>ave</sub>/Nu <sub>0</sub>/(f/f <sub>0</sub>) and Nu <sub>ave</sub>/Nu <sub>0</sub>/(f/f <sub>0</sub>)<sup>1/3</sup> are used. The findings suggest that when the fluid flows through slits, induced vortices are located closer to the bottom surface, generating an improvement of the local Nusselt number behind DWPVG. Furthermore, DWPVG with slits can decrease the pressure drop, but also make the local thermal efficiency improve in the channel with a high blocking ratio. Moreover, the increase in the overall thermal performance of the slit DWPVG channel with a high blocking ratio is enlarged with the Reynolds number raise. Besides, the highest heat transfer enhancement is provided by opening slits on five DWPVGs in the rectangular channel.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tang, Siwei and Xie, Gongnan and Zhang, Guohua and Sundén, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{1040-7782}},
  keywords     = {{Heat transfer; overall thermal performance; pressure drop; slit; vortex generator}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Numerical Heat Transfer; Part A: Applications}},
  title        = {{Heat transfer enhancement and flow characteristics of internal cooling channels with slit vortex generators}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2023.2233732}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10407782.2023.2233732}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}