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Stability and phase transitions of dynamical flow networks with finite capacities

Massai, Leonardo ; Como, Giacomo LU and Fagnani, Fabio (2020) In IFAC-PapersOnLine 53(2). p.2588-2593
Abstract
We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell —consisting of the difference between the total flow directed towards it minus the outflow from it— exceeds a certain capacity constraint, then the exceeding part of it leaks out of the system. The ensuing network flow dynamics is a linear saturated system with compact state space that we analyse using tools from monotone systems and contraction theory. Specifically, we prove that there exists a set of equilibrium points that is globally asymptotically stable. Such set of equilibrium points reduces to a single globally... (More)
We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell —consisting of the difference between the total flow directed towards it minus the outflow from it— exceeds a certain capacity constraint, then the exceeding part of it leaks out of the system. The ensuing network flow dynamics is a linear saturated system with compact state space that we analyse using tools from monotone systems and contraction theory. Specifically, we prove that there exists a set of equilibrium points that is globally asymptotically stable. Such set of equilibrium points reduces to a single globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point for generic exogenous demand vectors. Moreover, we show that the critical exogenous demand vectors giving rise to non-unique equilibrium points correspond to phase transitions in the asymptotic behavior of the dynamical flow network. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
IFAC-PapersOnLine
volume
53
issue
2
pages
2588 - 2593
publisher
IFAC Secretariat
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105078784
ISSN
2405-8963
DOI
10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.306
project
Dynamics of Complex Socio-Technological Network Systems
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
018a2896-8326-41f0-bcbf-b63269e7e662
alternative location
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405896320305875
date added to LUP
2022-02-14 17:33:10
date last changed
2022-04-25 08:55:54
@article{018a2896-8326-41f0-bcbf-b63269e7e662,
  abstract     = {{We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell —consisting of the difference between the total flow directed towards it minus the outflow from it— exceeds a certain capacity constraint, then the exceeding part of it leaks out of the system. The ensuing network flow dynamics is a linear saturated system with compact state space that we analyse using tools from monotone systems and contraction theory. Specifically, we prove that there exists a set of equilibrium points that is globally asymptotically stable. Such set of equilibrium points reduces to a single globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point for generic exogenous demand vectors. Moreover, we show that the critical exogenous demand vectors giving rise to non-unique equilibrium points correspond to phase transitions in the asymptotic behavior of the dynamical flow network.}},
  author       = {{Massai, Leonardo and Como, Giacomo and Fagnani, Fabio}},
  issn         = {{2405-8963}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{2588--2593}},
  publisher    = {{IFAC Secretariat}},
  series       = {{IFAC-PapersOnLine}},
  title        = {{Stability and phase transitions of dynamical flow networks with finite capacities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.306}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ifacol.2020.12.306}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}