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Protein D, the immunoglobulin D-binding protein of Haemophilus influenzae, is a lipoprotein

Janson, Håkan LU ; Heden, L O and Forsgren, Arne LU (1992) In Infection and Immunity 60(4). p.1336-1342
Abstract
Protein D is an immunoglobulin D-binding membrane protein exposed on the surface of the gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. Results reported here indicate that protein D is a lipoprotein. The protein is apparently synthesized as a precursor with an 18-residue-long signal sequence modified by the covalent attachment of both ester-linked and amide-linked palmitate to the cysteine residue, which becomes the amino terminus after cleavage of the signal sequence. Globomycin inhibited maturation of protein D in H. influenzae, implying that protein D is exported through the lipoprotein export pathway. A mutant expressing a protein D lacking the cysteine residue was constructed by oligonucleotide site-directed mutagenesis. The mutated... (More)
Protein D is an immunoglobulin D-binding membrane protein exposed on the surface of the gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. Results reported here indicate that protein D is a lipoprotein. The protein is apparently synthesized as a precursor with an 18-residue-long signal sequence modified by the covalent attachment of both ester-linked and amide-linked palmitate to the cysteine residue, which becomes the amino terminus after cleavage of the signal sequence. Globomycin inhibited maturation of protein D in H. influenzae, implying that protein D is exported through the lipoprotein export pathway. A mutant expressing a protein D lacking the cysteine residue was constructed by oligonucleotide site-directed mutagenesis. The mutated protein D molecule was not acylated and partitioned in the aqueous phase after Triton X-114 extraction of intact bacteria, unlike native and recombinant protein D, which partitioned in the detergent phase. The nonacylated protein D molecule was localized to the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli. The hydrophilic protein D molecule will be used in investigations concerning its ability to function as a vaccine component. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Infection and Immunity
volume
60
issue
4
pages
1336 - 1342
publisher
American Society for Microbiology
external identifiers
  • pmid:1548059
  • scopus:0026575959
ISSN
1098-5522
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
02bb1877-ea9b-4dd3-9e35-103f12bd10b8 (old id 1106384)
alternative location
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/4/1336
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:55:50
date last changed
2021-01-03 04:30:31
@article{02bb1877-ea9b-4dd3-9e35-103f12bd10b8,
  abstract     = {{Protein D is an immunoglobulin D-binding membrane protein exposed on the surface of the gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus influenzae. Results reported here indicate that protein D is a lipoprotein. The protein is apparently synthesized as a precursor with an 18-residue-long signal sequence modified by the covalent attachment of both ester-linked and amide-linked palmitate to the cysteine residue, which becomes the amino terminus after cleavage of the signal sequence. Globomycin inhibited maturation of protein D in H. influenzae, implying that protein D is exported through the lipoprotein export pathway. A mutant expressing a protein D lacking the cysteine residue was constructed by oligonucleotide site-directed mutagenesis. The mutated protein D molecule was not acylated and partitioned in the aqueous phase after Triton X-114 extraction of intact bacteria, unlike native and recombinant protein D, which partitioned in the detergent phase. The nonacylated protein D molecule was localized to the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli. The hydrophilic protein D molecule will be used in investigations concerning its ability to function as a vaccine component.}},
  author       = {{Janson, Håkan and Heden, L O and Forsgren, Arne}},
  issn         = {{1098-5522}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1336--1342}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Microbiology}},
  series       = {{Infection and Immunity}},
  title        = {{Protein D, the immunoglobulin D-binding protein of Haemophilus influenzae, is a lipoprotein}},
  url          = {{http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/60/4/1336}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}