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Beyond speech : exploring diversity in the human voice

Anikin, Andrey LU orcid ; Canessa-Pollard, Valentina ; Pisanski, Katarzyna ; Massenet, Mathilde and Reby, David (2023) In iScience 26(11).
Abstract
Humans have evolved voluntary control over vocal production for speaking and singing, while preserving the phylogenetically older system of spontaneous nonverbal vocalizations such as laughs and screams. To test for systematic acoustic differences between these vocal domains, we analyzed a broad, cross-cultural corpus representing over 2 h of speech, singing, and nonverbal vocalizations. We show that, while speech is relatively low-pitched and tonal with mostly regular phonation, singing and especially nonverbal vocalizations vary enormously in pitch and often display harsh-sounding, irregular phonation owing to nonlinear phenomena. The evolution of complex supralaryngeal articulatory spectro-temporal modulation has been critical for... (More)
Humans have evolved voluntary control over vocal production for speaking and singing, while preserving the phylogenetically older system of spontaneous nonverbal vocalizations such as laughs and screams. To test for systematic acoustic differences between these vocal domains, we analyzed a broad, cross-cultural corpus representing over 2 h of speech, singing, and nonverbal vocalizations. We show that, while speech is relatively low-pitched and tonal with mostly regular phonation, singing and especially nonverbal vocalizations vary enormously in pitch and often display harsh-sounding, irregular phonation owing to nonlinear phenomena. The evolution of complex supralaryngeal articulatory spectro-temporal modulation has been critical for speech, yet has not significantly constrained laryngeal source modulation. In contrast, articulation is very limited in nonverbal vocalizations, which predominantly contain minimally articulated open vowels and rapid temporal modulation in the roughness range. We infer that vocal source modulation works best for conveying affect, while vocal filter modulation mainly facilitates semantic communication. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
iScience
volume
26
issue
11
article number
108204
pages
12 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85174729436
  • pmid:37908309
ISSN
2589-0042
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2023.108204
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0324f49c-dca7-43a7-a068-cf01a4a5d72f
date added to LUP
2023-10-31 14:34:59
date last changed
2024-01-31 03:00:05
@article{0324f49c-dca7-43a7-a068-cf01a4a5d72f,
  abstract     = {{Humans have evolved voluntary control over vocal production for speaking and singing, while preserving the phylogenetically older system of spontaneous nonverbal vocalizations such as laughs and screams. To test for systematic acoustic differences between these vocal domains, we analyzed a broad, cross-cultural corpus representing over 2 h of speech, singing, and nonverbal vocalizations. We show that, while speech is relatively low-pitched and tonal with mostly regular phonation, singing and especially nonverbal vocalizations vary enormously in pitch and often display harsh-sounding, irregular phonation owing to nonlinear phenomena. The evolution of complex supralaryngeal articulatory spectro-temporal modulation has been critical for speech, yet has not significantly constrained laryngeal source modulation. In contrast, articulation is very limited in nonverbal vocalizations, which predominantly contain minimally articulated open vowels and rapid temporal modulation in the roughness range. We infer that vocal source modulation works best for conveying affect, while vocal filter modulation mainly facilitates semantic communication.}},
  author       = {{Anikin, Andrey and Canessa-Pollard, Valentina and Pisanski, Katarzyna and Massenet, Mathilde and Reby, David}},
  issn         = {{2589-0042}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{iScience}},
  title        = {{Beyond speech : exploring diversity in the human voice}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108204}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.isci.2023.108204}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}