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A bioengineering perspective on modelling the intestinal epithelial physiology in vitro

Antfolk, Maria LU and Jensen, Kim B. (2020) In Nature Communications 11(1).
Abstract

The small intestine is a specialised organ, essential for nutrient digestion and absorption. It is lined with a complex epithelial cell layer. Intestinal epithelial cells can be cultured in three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds as self-organising entities with distinct domains containing stem cells and differentiated cells. Recent developments in bioengineering provide new possibilities for directing the organisation of cells in vitro. In this Perspective, focusing on the small intestine, we discuss how studies at the interface between bioengineering and intestinal biology provide new insights into organ function. Specifically, we focus on engineered biomaterials, complex 3D structures resembling the intestinal architecture, and... (More)

The small intestine is a specialised organ, essential for nutrient digestion and absorption. It is lined with a complex epithelial cell layer. Intestinal epithelial cells can be cultured in three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds as self-organising entities with distinct domains containing stem cells and differentiated cells. Recent developments in bioengineering provide new possibilities for directing the organisation of cells in vitro. In this Perspective, focusing on the small intestine, we discuss how studies at the interface between bioengineering and intestinal biology provide new insights into organ function. Specifically, we focus on engineered biomaterials, complex 3D structures resembling the intestinal architecture, and micro-physiological systems.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Communications
volume
11
issue
1
article number
6244
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85097296981
  • pmid:33288759
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-020-20052-z
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0327579e-85a9-4218-9135-483811b258c1
date added to LUP
2020-12-15 07:40:16
date last changed
2024-05-30 01:29:48
@article{0327579e-85a9-4218-9135-483811b258c1,
  abstract     = {{<p>The small intestine is a specialised organ, essential for nutrient digestion and absorption. It is lined with a complex epithelial cell layer. Intestinal epithelial cells can be cultured in three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds as self-organising entities with distinct domains containing stem cells and differentiated cells. Recent developments in bioengineering provide new possibilities for directing the organisation of cells in vitro. In this Perspective, focusing on the small intestine, we discuss how studies at the interface between bioengineering and intestinal biology provide new insights into organ function. Specifically, we focus on engineered biomaterials, complex 3D structures resembling the intestinal architecture, and micro-physiological systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Antfolk, Maria and Jensen, Kim B.}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{A bioengineering perspective on modelling the intestinal epithelial physiology in vitro}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20052-z}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-020-20052-z}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}