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Collapsing Waste Fractions Without Reducing Sorting Accuracy

Wrisberg, Anton LU orcid ; Wallin, Annika LU orcid and Pärnamets, Philip (2026)
Abstract
Waste sorting signs present an inviting avenue for comparison of categorisation theories as they often contain both a rule and either an abstract prototype or visual exemplars. Focus in waste sorting studies is often on increasing the number of waste fractions, but some public settings might require fewer-than-ordinary fractions. This paper investigates two approaches to reducing a waste sorting system’s granularity at a music festival: explicit combining waste fractions by merging waste signs and implicitly combining fractions by removing alternatives to ‘residual waste’. The digital sorting results are modelled as a probit regression allowing direct interpretation in terms of signal detection theory’s senstitivy and criterion parameters.... (More)
Waste sorting signs present an inviting avenue for comparison of categorisation theories as they often contain both a rule and either an abstract prototype or visual exemplars. Focus in waste sorting studies is often on increasing the number of waste fractions, but some public settings might require fewer-than-ordinary fractions. This paper investigates two approaches to reducing a waste sorting system’s granularity at a music festival: explicit combining waste fractions by merging waste signs and implicitly combining fractions by removing alternatives to ‘residual waste’. The digital sorting results are modelled as a probit regression allowing direct interpretation in terms of signal detection theory’s senstitivy and criterion parameters. The paper further compares four alternative waste sorting signs including visual exemplars to improve waste sorting accuracy for the implicitly combined waste fraction. The results suggest that explicitly combining waste fractions outperform implicit combinations – even with visual exemplars added, despite resulting in more false positives. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
keywords
applied research, categorisation, conceptual spaces, exemplar theory, prototype theory, signal detection, waste sorting
publisher
Centre for Open Science
DOI
10.31234/osf.io/5p8yt_v1
project
Boosting Public Waste Sorting
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
041d3006-4ab9-4d5e-9ffa-c2fb0e550022
date added to LUP
2026-05-06 11:46:58
date last changed
2026-05-28 09:32:41
@misc{041d3006-4ab9-4d5e-9ffa-c2fb0e550022,
  abstract     = {{Waste sorting signs present an inviting avenue for comparison of categorisation theories as they often contain both a rule and either an abstract prototype or visual exemplars. Focus in waste sorting studies is often on increasing the number of waste fractions, but some public settings might require fewer-than-ordinary fractions. This paper investigates two approaches to reducing a waste sorting system’s granularity at a music festival: explicit combining waste fractions by merging waste signs and implicitly combining fractions by removing alternatives to ‘residual waste’. The digital sorting results are modelled as a probit regression allowing direct interpretation in terms of signal detection theory’s senstitivy and criterion parameters. The paper further compares four alternative waste sorting signs including visual exemplars to improve waste sorting accuracy for the implicitly combined waste fraction. The results suggest that explicitly combining waste fractions outperform implicit combinations – even with visual exemplars added, despite resulting in more false positives.}},
  author       = {{Wrisberg, Anton and Wallin, Annika and Pärnamets, Philip}},
  keywords     = {{applied research; categorisation; conceptual spaces; exemplar theory; prototype theory; signal detection; waste sorting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  note         = {{Preprint}},
  publisher    = {{Centre for Open Science}},
  title        = {{Collapsing Waste Fractions Without Reducing Sorting Accuracy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5p8yt_v1}},
  doi          = {{10.31234/osf.io/5p8yt_v1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}