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ApoA-I Milano stimulates lipolysis in adipose cells independently of cAMP/PKA activation.

Lindahl, Maria LU ; Petrlova, Jitka LU ; Dalla-Riva, Jonathan LU ; Wasserstrom, Sebastian LU ; Rippe, Catarina LU ; Domingo-Espin, Joan LU ; Kotowska, Dorota LU ; Krupinska, Ewa LU ; Berggreen, Christine LU and Jones, Helena LU , et al. (2015) In Journal of Lipid Research 56(12). p.2248-2259
Abstract
ApoA-I, the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is suggested to be involved in metabolic homeostasis. We examined the effects of Milano, a naturally occurring ApoA-I variant, about which little mechanistic information is available. Remarkably, high fat-fed mice treated with Milano displayed a rapid weight loss greater than ApoA-I WT treated mice, and a significantly reduced adipose tissue mass, without an inflammatory response. Further, lipolysis in adipose cells isolated from mice treated with either WT or Milano was increased. In primary rat adipose cells, Milano stimulated cholesterol efflux and increased glycerol release, independently of β-adrenergic stimulation and phosphorylation of hormone sensitive lipase... (More)
ApoA-I, the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is suggested to be involved in metabolic homeostasis. We examined the effects of Milano, a naturally occurring ApoA-I variant, about which little mechanistic information is available. Remarkably, high fat-fed mice treated with Milano displayed a rapid weight loss greater than ApoA-I WT treated mice, and a significantly reduced adipose tissue mass, without an inflammatory response. Further, lipolysis in adipose cells isolated from mice treated with either WT or Milano was increased. In primary rat adipose cells, Milano stimulated cholesterol efflux and increased glycerol release, independently of β-adrenergic stimulation and phosphorylation of hormone sensitive lipase (Ser563) and perilipin (Ser522). Stimulation with Milano had a significantly greater effect on glycerol release compared with WT but similar effect on cholesterol efflux. Pharmacological inhibition or siRNA silencing of ABCA-1 did not diminish Milano-stimulated lipolysis, although binding to the cell surface was decreased, as analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. Interestingly, methyl-β-cyclodextrin, a well-described cholesterol acceptor, dose-dependently stimulated lipolysis. Together, these results suggest that decreased fat mass and increased lipolysis following Milano treatment in vivo is partly explained by a novel mechanism at the adipose cell level comprising stimulation of lipolysis independently of the canonical cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Lipid Research
volume
56
issue
12
pages
2248 - 2259
publisher
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
external identifiers
  • pmid:26504176
  • wos:000365843800003
  • scopus:84948949600
  • pmid:26504176
ISSN
1539-7262
DOI
10.1194/jlr.M054767
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
04e6bf9a-84de-4a78-a97a-749f62c140a0 (old id 8148266)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26504176?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:24:35
date last changed
2024-02-21 15:58:58
@article{04e6bf9a-84de-4a78-a97a-749f62c140a0,
  abstract     = {{ApoA-I, the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), is suggested to be involved in metabolic homeostasis. We examined the effects of Milano, a naturally occurring ApoA-I variant, about which little mechanistic information is available. Remarkably, high fat-fed mice treated with Milano displayed a rapid weight loss greater than ApoA-I WT treated mice, and a significantly reduced adipose tissue mass, without an inflammatory response. Further, lipolysis in adipose cells isolated from mice treated with either WT or Milano was increased. In primary rat adipose cells, Milano stimulated cholesterol efflux and increased glycerol release, independently of β-adrenergic stimulation and phosphorylation of hormone sensitive lipase (Ser563) and perilipin (Ser522). Stimulation with Milano had a significantly greater effect on glycerol release compared with WT but similar effect on cholesterol efflux. Pharmacological inhibition or siRNA silencing of ABCA-1 did not diminish Milano-stimulated lipolysis, although binding to the cell surface was decreased, as analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. Interestingly, methyl-β-cyclodextrin, a well-described cholesterol acceptor, dose-dependently stimulated lipolysis. Together, these results suggest that decreased fat mass and increased lipolysis following Milano treatment in vivo is partly explained by a novel mechanism at the adipose cell level comprising stimulation of lipolysis independently of the canonical cAMP/PKA signaling pathway.}},
  author       = {{Lindahl, Maria and Petrlova, Jitka and Dalla-Riva, Jonathan and Wasserstrom, Sebastian and Rippe, Catarina and Domingo-Espin, Joan and Kotowska, Dorota and Krupinska, Ewa and Berggreen, Christine and Jones, Helena and Swärd, Karl and Lagerstedt, Jens and Göransson, Olga and Stenkula, Karin}},
  issn         = {{1539-7262}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2248--2259}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Lipid Research}},
  title        = {{ApoA-I Milano stimulates lipolysis in adipose cells independently of cAMP/PKA activation.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M054767}},
  doi          = {{10.1194/jlr.M054767}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}