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Reimagining urban waste management : Addressing social, climate, and resource challenges in modern cities

Gutberlet, Jutta and Bramryd, Torleif LU (2025) In Cities 156.
Abstract

Governments worldwide are seeking better solutions for solid waste management. Thermal treatment projects are presented as quick fixes for rising waste challenges, without addressing the limitations of incineration. Currently, there is a rise in proposals for thermal treatment technologies in developing countries. Scrutiny of the risks and impacts of these alternatives is necessary due to social, climate, and resource considerations. Energy from waste incineration is considered fossil energy since about half of the CO2 emissions come from fossil polymers in the waste. From a sustainability perspective, landfilling is a short-term option for materials currently unsuitable for recycling. Landfills act as bioreactors, producing... (More)

Governments worldwide are seeking better solutions for solid waste management. Thermal treatment projects are presented as quick fixes for rising waste challenges, without addressing the limitations of incineration. Currently, there is a rise in proposals for thermal treatment technologies in developing countries. Scrutiny of the risks and impacts of these alternatives is necessary due to social, climate, and resource considerations. Energy from waste incineration is considered fossil energy since about half of the CO2 emissions come from fossil polymers in the waste. From a sustainability perspective, landfilling is a short-term option for materials currently unsuitable for recycling. Landfills act as bioreactors, producing valuable biogas, and serve as “resource banks,” storing unrecyclable resources until better recycling techniques are developed. In developing countries manual labor is abundant and material sorting and landfilling are more valuable and have a lower climate and resource footprint. This paper offers a novel, integrated perspective of waste management in view of poverty reduction, climate change and resource conservation.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Biogas, Climate change, CO2-sequestration, Developing countries, Recycling, Waste management, Waste pickers, Waste-to-energy
in
Cities
volume
156
article number
105553
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85207019785
ISSN
0264-2751
DOI
10.1016/j.cities.2024.105553
project
Service Studies Sustainability
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
id
0509acd0-93e8-41ab-95f5-f9924535fe3c
date added to LUP
2024-11-25 15:27:15
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:56:56
@article{0509acd0-93e8-41ab-95f5-f9924535fe3c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Governments worldwide are seeking better solutions for solid waste management. Thermal treatment projects are presented as quick fixes for rising waste challenges, without addressing the limitations of incineration. Currently, there is a rise in proposals for thermal treatment technologies in developing countries. Scrutiny of the risks and impacts of these alternatives is necessary due to social, climate, and resource considerations. Energy from waste incineration is considered fossil energy since about half of the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions come from fossil polymers in the waste. From a sustainability perspective, landfilling is a short-term option for materials currently unsuitable for recycling. Landfills act as bioreactors, producing valuable biogas, and serve as “resource banks,” storing unrecyclable resources until better recycling techniques are developed. In developing countries manual labor is abundant and material sorting and landfilling are more valuable and have a lower climate and resource footprint. This paper offers a novel, integrated perspective of waste management in view of poverty reduction, climate change and resource conservation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gutberlet, Jutta and Bramryd, Torleif}},
  issn         = {{0264-2751}},
  keywords     = {{Biogas; Climate change; CO2-sequestration; Developing countries; Recycling; Waste management; Waste pickers; Waste-to-energy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Cities}},
  title        = {{Reimagining urban waste management : Addressing social, climate, and resource challenges in modern cities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105553}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cities.2024.105553}},
  volume       = {{156}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}