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Nuclear expression of Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta and lack of membranous beta-catenin is correlated with poor survival in colon cancer

Salim, Tavga LU ; Sjölander, Anita LU and Sand-Dejmek, Janna LU (2013) In International Journal of Cancer 133(4). p.807-815
Abstract
Dysregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a hallmark of colon cancer. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) can be a positive regulator of survival and proliferation of cultured colon cancer cell but its role in clinical colon cancer is unknown. Our objectives were to evaluate the role of GSK-3 beta in colon cancer. A tumor tissue microarray of primary colon cancers and metastases was used to evaluate expression and subcellular localization of GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin. In total, 85 primary colon cancer samples were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Immunoreactivity was correlated to known markers of adverse prognosis. Overall survival was the primary end-point. We found nuclear accumulation of GSK-3 beta in 39% (33/85) of... (More)
Dysregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a hallmark of colon cancer. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) can be a positive regulator of survival and proliferation of cultured colon cancer cell but its role in clinical colon cancer is unknown. Our objectives were to evaluate the role of GSK-3 beta in colon cancer. A tumor tissue microarray of primary colon cancers and metastases was used to evaluate expression and subcellular localization of GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin. In total, 85 primary colon cancer samples were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Immunoreactivity was correlated to known markers of adverse prognosis. Overall survival was the primary end-point. We found nuclear accumulation of GSK-3 beta in 39% (33/85) of evaluated tumors. Nuclear GSK-3 beta was significantly associated with shorter overall survival (p=0.008), larger tumor size (p=0.015), distant metastasis (p=0.029) and loss of membranous beta-catenin (p=0.007). Loss of membranous beta-catenin occurred in 37% (30/82) of the tumors and was associated with poor survival (p=0.016). The combination of nuclear GSK-3 beta and lack of membrane beta-catenin occurred in a total of 26% of the studied tumors (21/61) and was significantly and independently associated with poor prognosis. Our results suggest that nuclear expression of GSK-3 beta and loss of membrane beta-catenin identify a subset of colon carcinomas with worse prognosis. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
GSK-3 beta, beta-catenin, colon cancer, metastasis, survival
in
International Journal of Cancer
volume
133
issue
4
pages
807 - 815
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000320194400004
  • scopus:84878851884
  • pmid:23389968
ISSN
0020-7136
DOI
10.1002/ijc.28074
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
052b5ffc-0a87-4510-9988-9e7e1330e13c (old id 3920810)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:57:14
date last changed
2022-04-19 21:15:17
@article{052b5ffc-0a87-4510-9988-9e7e1330e13c,
  abstract     = {{Dysregulation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a hallmark of colon cancer. Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) can be a positive regulator of survival and proliferation of cultured colon cancer cell but its role in clinical colon cancer is unknown. Our objectives were to evaluate the role of GSK-3 beta in colon cancer. A tumor tissue microarray of primary colon cancers and metastases was used to evaluate expression and subcellular localization of GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin. In total, 85 primary colon cancer samples were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Immunoreactivity was correlated to known markers of adverse prognosis. Overall survival was the primary end-point. We found nuclear accumulation of GSK-3 beta in 39% (33/85) of evaluated tumors. Nuclear GSK-3 beta was significantly associated with shorter overall survival (p=0.008), larger tumor size (p=0.015), distant metastasis (p=0.029) and loss of membranous beta-catenin (p=0.007). Loss of membranous beta-catenin occurred in 37% (30/82) of the tumors and was associated with poor survival (p=0.016). The combination of nuclear GSK-3 beta and lack of membrane beta-catenin occurred in a total of 26% of the studied tumors (21/61) and was significantly and independently associated with poor prognosis. Our results suggest that nuclear expression of GSK-3 beta and loss of membrane beta-catenin identify a subset of colon carcinomas with worse prognosis.}},
  author       = {{Salim, Tavga and Sjölander, Anita and Sand-Dejmek, Janna}},
  issn         = {{0020-7136}},
  keywords     = {{GSK-3 beta; beta-catenin; colon cancer; metastasis; survival}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{807--815}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Cancer}},
  title        = {{Nuclear expression of Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta and lack of membranous beta-catenin is correlated with poor survival in colon cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28074}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ijc.28074}},
  volume       = {{133}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}