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Superconductivity in the presence of magnetic steps

Assaad, Wafaa LU (2019)
Abstract
This thesis investigates the distribution of superconductivity in a Type-II planar, bounded, and smooth superconductor submitted to a piecewise-constant magnetic field with a jump discontinuity along smooth curves---the magnetic edge. This discontinuous case has not been treated before in the mathematics literature, where the considered applied magnetic field is usually assumed to be smooth.

We examine the behavior of the sample in different regimes of the intensity of the applied magnetic field. When the magnetic field is relatively weak, we prove that superconductivity exists all over the sample. Increasing the magnetic field's intensity to higher levels, superconductivity is shown to vanish in the interior of the sample away... (More)
This thesis investigates the distribution of superconductivity in a Type-II planar, bounded, and smooth superconductor submitted to a piecewise-constant magnetic field with a jump discontinuity along smooth curves---the magnetic edge. This discontinuous case has not been treated before in the mathematics literature, where the considered applied magnetic field is usually assumed to be smooth.

We examine the behavior of the sample in different regimes of the intensity of the applied magnetic field. When the magnetic field is relatively weak, we prove that superconductivity exists all over the sample. Increasing the magnetic field's intensity to higher levels, superconductivity is shown to vanish in the interior of the sample away from the magnetic edge and can nucleate near this edge as well as near the boundary. Such nucleation may not be uniform. Under stronger magnetic fields, superconductivity is confined to the vicinity of the intersection of the magnetic edge with the boundary, when such an intersection exists, before being completely destroyed at a certain stage of the field's intensity. The results show a behaviour of the sample that, according to the intensity-regime, may differ from or resemble to that in the case of smooth/corner domains submitted to uniform magnetic fields. This highlights the particularity of our discontinuous case.

The study is modeled by the Ginzburg--Landau (GL) theory, and the obtained results are valid for the minimizers of the two-dimensional GL functional with a large GL parameter and with a field's intensity comparable to this parameter. (Less)
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author
supervisor
opponent
  • Doctor Bonnaillie-Noël, Virginie, PSL University, France
organization
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ginzburg-Landau theory, Schrodinger operators with magnetic fields, Superconductivity, spectral theory, PDE, quantum mechanics
pages
193 pages
publisher
Mathematics Centre for Mathematical Sciences Lund University Lund
defense location
lecture hall Hörmandersalen, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Sölvegatan 18, Lund University, Faculty of Engineering LTH, Lund
defense date
2019-09-20 13:15:00
ISBN
978-91-7895-149-9
978-91-7895-150-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
074d88ce-3880-403b-8953-f77b66f5dd82
date added to LUP
2019-08-23 14:54:13
date last changed
2022-04-08 07:26:37
@phdthesis{074d88ce-3880-403b-8953-f77b66f5dd82,
  abstract     = {{This thesis investigates the distribution of superconductivity in a Type-II planar,  bounded, and smooth superconductor submitted to a piecewise-constant magnetic field with a jump discontinuity along smooth curves---the magnetic edge. This discontinuous case has not been treated before in the mathematics literature, where the considered applied magnetic field is usually assumed to be smooth.<br/><br/>We examine the behavior of the sample in different regimes of the intensity of the applied magnetic field. When the magnetic field is relatively weak, we prove that superconductivity exists all over the sample.  Increasing the magnetic field's intensity to higher levels, superconductivity is shown to vanish in the interior of the sample away from the magnetic edge and can nucleate near this edge as well as near the boundary. Such nucleation may not be uniform. Under stronger magnetic fields, superconductivity is confined to the vicinity of the intersection of the magnetic edge with the boundary, when such an intersection exists,  before being completely destroyed at a certain stage of the field's intensity. The results show a behaviour of the sample that, according to the intensity-regime, may differ from or resemble to that in the case of smooth/corner domains submitted to uniform magnetic fields. This highlights the particularity of our discontinuous case.<br/><br/>The study is modeled by the Ginzburg--Landau (GL) theory, and the obtained results are valid for the minimizers of the two-dimensional GL functional with a large GL parameter and with a field's intensity comparable to this parameter.}},
  author       = {{Assaad, Wafaa}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-7895-149-9}},
  keywords     = {{Ginzburg-Landau theory; Schrodinger operators with magnetic fields; Superconductivity; spectral theory; PDE; quantum mechanics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Mathematics Centre for Mathematical Sciences Lund University Lund}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  title        = {{Superconductivity in the presence of magnetic steps}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/68720029/WafaaThesis.pdf}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}