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Coupled Folding-Binding in a Hydrophobic/Polar Protein Model: Impact of Synergistic Folding and Disordered Flanks

Bhattacherjee, Arnab LU and Wallin, Stefan LU (2012) In Biophysical Journal 102(3). p.569-578
Abstract
Coupled folding-binding is central to the function of many intrinsically disordered proteins, yet not fully understood. With a continuous three-letter protein model, we explore the free-energy landscape of pairs of interacting sequences and how it is impacted by 1), variations in the binding mechanism; and 2), the addition of disordered flanks to the binding region. In particular, we focus on two sequences, one with 16 and one with 35 amino acids, which make a stable dimeric three-helix bundle at low temperatures. Three distinct binding mechanisms are realized by altering the stabilities of the individual monomers: docking, coupled folding-binding of a single α-helix, and synergistic folding and binding. Compared to docking, the... (More)
Coupled folding-binding is central to the function of many intrinsically disordered proteins, yet not fully understood. With a continuous three-letter protein model, we explore the free-energy landscape of pairs of interacting sequences and how it is impacted by 1), variations in the binding mechanism; and 2), the addition of disordered flanks to the binding region. In particular, we focus on two sequences, one with 16 and one with 35 amino acids, which make a stable dimeric three-helix bundle at low temperatures. Three distinct binding mechanisms are realized by altering the stabilities of the individual monomers: docking, coupled folding-binding of a single α-helix, and synergistic folding and binding. Compared to docking, the free-energy barrier for binding is reduced when the single α-helix is allowed to fold upon binding, but only marginally. A greater reduction is found for synergistic folding, which in addition results in a binding transition state characterized by very few interchain contacts. Disordered flanking chain segments attached to the α-helix sequence can, despite a negligible impact on the dimer stability, lead to a downhill free-energy surface in which the barrier for binding is eliminated. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
protein folding, protein-protein interaction, coupled folding-binding, Monte Carlo simulation
in
Biophysical Journal
volume
102
issue
3
pages
569 - 578
publisher
Cell Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000300122500023
  • scopus:84856694618
  • pmid:22325280
ISSN
1542-0086
DOI
10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.008
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
078decf6-fc3b-4aff-adcb-1a95b2e93e98 (old id 2364100)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:45:35
date last changed
2024-04-21 20:13:44
@article{078decf6-fc3b-4aff-adcb-1a95b2e93e98,
  abstract     = {{Coupled folding-binding is central to the function of many intrinsically disordered proteins, yet not fully understood. With a continuous three-letter protein model, we explore the free-energy landscape of pairs of interacting sequences and how it is impacted by 1), variations in the binding mechanism; and 2), the addition of disordered flanks to the binding region. In particular, we focus on two sequences, one with 16 and one with 35 amino acids, which make a stable dimeric three-helix bundle at low temperatures. Three distinct binding mechanisms are realized by altering the stabilities of the individual monomers: docking, coupled folding-binding of a single α-helix, and synergistic folding and binding. Compared to docking, the free-energy barrier for binding is reduced when the single α-helix is allowed to fold upon binding, but only marginally. A greater reduction is found for synergistic folding, which in addition results in a binding transition state characterized by very few interchain contacts. Disordered flanking chain segments attached to the α-helix sequence can, despite a negligible impact on the dimer stability, lead to a downhill free-energy surface in which the barrier for binding is eliminated.}},
  author       = {{Bhattacherjee, Arnab and Wallin, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1542-0086}},
  keywords     = {{protein folding; protein-protein interaction; coupled folding-binding; Monte Carlo simulation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{569--578}},
  publisher    = {{Cell Press}},
  series       = {{Biophysical Journal}},
  title        = {{Coupled Folding-Binding in a Hydrophobic/Polar Protein Model: Impact of Synergistic Folding and Disordered Flanks}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2110715/2970545.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.008}},
  volume       = {{102}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}