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The Specter of Potential Foreigners : Revisiting the Postcolonial Citizenship Regimes of Myanmar and India

Rhoads, Elizabeth LU and Das, Ritanjan (2024) In Critical Asian Studies
Abstract
Revisiting the citizenship regimes of Myanmar and India through a comparative lens, this article argues that a specter of the “potential foreigner” is decisive in the adjudication of citizenship in both countries. Citizenship is conceptualized not only on the basis of who is a citizen, but a perennial suspicion towards those who may not be. We frame this argument in the context of increasingly restrictive atmospheres in both countries, epitomized by violence towards the Rohingya in Myanmar and the Citizenship Amendment Act in India. This paper employs an historical perspective, tracing the evolution of citizenship since the partitions of Burma and Pakistan from India. It interrogates the very notion of foreignness that is embedded in these... (More)
Revisiting the citizenship regimes of Myanmar and India through a comparative lens, this article argues that a specter of the “potential foreigner” is decisive in the adjudication of citizenship in both countries. Citizenship is conceptualized not only on the basis of who is a citizen, but a perennial suspicion towards those who may not be. We frame this argument in the context of increasingly restrictive atmospheres in both countries, epitomized by violence towards the Rohingya in Myanmar and the Citizenship Amendment Act in India. This paper employs an historical perspective, tracing the evolution of citizenship since the partitions of Burma and Pakistan from India. It interrogates the very notion of foreignness that is embedded in these discourses, through a detailed description of the religious, ethnic, racial, and administrative "other" etched in the legislative and socio-political fabric of both countries. In order to develop the idea of potential foreigner as a key element of national identity and citizenship policy, the paper examines crucial legislation over the last three-quarters of a century, and the consequences of linking narrowing definitions of ethno-national belonging to citizenship status. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
potential foreigner, postcolonial citizenship, Myanmar, India, partition
in
Critical Asian Studies
pages
29 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85191254051
ISSN
1467-2715
DOI
10.1080/14672715.2024.2340996
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
09a20a4e-5f84-473b-85af-3cf5aa317303
date added to LUP
2024-04-07 13:01:35
date last changed
2024-05-07 15:01:15
@article{09a20a4e-5f84-473b-85af-3cf5aa317303,
  abstract     = {{Revisiting the citizenship regimes of Myanmar and India through a comparative lens, this article argues that a specter of the “potential foreigner” is decisive in the adjudication of citizenship in both countries. Citizenship is conceptualized not only on the basis of who is a citizen, but a perennial suspicion towards those who may not be. We frame this argument in the context of increasingly restrictive atmospheres in both countries, epitomized by violence towards the Rohingya in Myanmar and the Citizenship Amendment Act in India. This paper employs an historical perspective, tracing the evolution of citizenship since the partitions of Burma and Pakistan from India. It interrogates the very notion of foreignness that is embedded in these discourses, through a detailed description of the religious, ethnic, racial, and administrative "other" etched in the legislative and socio-political fabric of both countries. In order to develop the idea of potential foreigner as a key element of national identity and citizenship policy, the paper examines crucial legislation over the last three-quarters of a century, and the consequences of linking narrowing definitions of ethno-national belonging to citizenship status.}},
  author       = {{Rhoads, Elizabeth and Das, Ritanjan}},
  issn         = {{1467-2715}},
  keywords     = {{potential foreigner; postcolonial citizenship; Myanmar; India; partition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Critical Asian Studies}},
  title        = {{The Specter of Potential Foreigners : Revisiting the Postcolonial Citizenship Regimes of Myanmar and India}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2024.2340996}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14672715.2024.2340996}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}