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Distinct Intra- and Interspecific Foraging Patterns of Stingless Bee Species as a Conservation Tool

Lozada-Gobilard, Sissi LU orcid ; Santana, Pamela Cristina LU ; Maidana-Tuco, Yamil ; Gutierrez, Elvis Otmar and Ortuño, Teresa (2025) In Biotropica 57(5).
Abstract

Stingless bees (Meliponini) are important pollinators in tropical ecosystems and very abundant in the Bolivian Yungas region; yet little is known about their foraging behavior and floral preferences. In this study, we combined melissopalynology, pollen analysis from honey, with plant-pollinator interactions network to investigate foraging behavior and niche overlap of three rescued stingless bee species (Tetragonisca angustula, Nannotrigona testaceicornis, and Paratrigona opaca) in Bolivia's tropical Andes. Our results suggest different floral foraging patterns between bee species and hives. Tetragonisca angustula consistently preferred Melastomataceae across its hives, while N. testaceicornis and P. opaca showed more varied foraging... (More)

Stingless bees (Meliponini) are important pollinators in tropical ecosystems and very abundant in the Bolivian Yungas region; yet little is known about their foraging behavior and floral preferences. In this study, we combined melissopalynology, pollen analysis from honey, with plant-pollinator interactions network to investigate foraging behavior and niche overlap of three rescued stingless bee species (Tetragonisca angustula, Nannotrigona testaceicornis, and Paratrigona opaca) in Bolivia's tropical Andes. Our results suggest different floral foraging patterns between bee species and hives. Tetragonisca angustula consistently preferred Melastomataceae across its hives, while N. testaceicornis and P. opaca showed more varied foraging patterns, with P. opaca favoring Oxalidaceae. Our results also indicate that these foraging differences are influenced by the types of flowers available, indicating that species interact with non-native species if they are in the area. Therefore, our results emphasize the need to preserve a high diversity of floral resources for bees, as well as maintaining diversity within and among stingless bee species to support plant–pollinator interactions in tropical ecosystems. The low level of niche overlap might be a way to avoid competition, with distinct foraging patterns both inter- (between species) and intra-specific (between hives). We encourage the use of native stingless bee species for honey production as a tool to promote conservation and reproduction of non-native and native plant species of the region.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cloud forest, Meliponidae, melissopalynology, native bees, pollen, stingless bees, tropical Andes, Yungas Bolivia
in
Biotropica
volume
57
issue
5
article number
e70081
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012980928
ISSN
0006-3606
DOI
10.1111/btp.70081
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Biotropica published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation.
id
0aa2718a-3e17-4fde-a592-2e73a2003712
date added to LUP
2025-11-19 15:20:40
date last changed
2025-11-19 15:21:39
@article{0aa2718a-3e17-4fde-a592-2e73a2003712,
  abstract     = {{<p>Stingless bees (Meliponini) are important pollinators in tropical ecosystems and very abundant in the Bolivian Yungas region; yet little is known about their foraging behavior and floral preferences. In this study, we combined melissopalynology, pollen analysis from honey, with plant-pollinator interactions network to investigate foraging behavior and niche overlap of three rescued stingless bee species (Tetragonisca angustula, Nannotrigona testaceicornis, and Paratrigona opaca) in Bolivia's tropical Andes. Our results suggest different floral foraging patterns between bee species and hives. Tetragonisca angustula consistently preferred Melastomataceae across its hives, while N. testaceicornis and P. opaca showed more varied foraging patterns, with P. opaca favoring Oxalidaceae. Our results also indicate that these foraging differences are influenced by the types of flowers available, indicating that species interact with non-native species if they are in the area. Therefore, our results emphasize the need to preserve a high diversity of floral resources for bees, as well as maintaining diversity within and among stingless bee species to support plant–pollinator interactions in tropical ecosystems. The low level of niche overlap might be a way to avoid competition, with distinct foraging patterns both inter- (between species) and intra-specific (between hives). We encourage the use of native stingless bee species for honey production as a tool to promote conservation and reproduction of non-native and native plant species of the region.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lozada-Gobilard, Sissi and Santana, Pamela Cristina and Maidana-Tuco, Yamil and Gutierrez, Elvis Otmar and Ortuño, Teresa}},
  issn         = {{0006-3606}},
  keywords     = {{cloud forest; Meliponidae; melissopalynology; native bees; pollen; stingless bees; tropical Andes; Yungas Bolivia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Biotropica}},
  title        = {{Distinct Intra- and Interspecific Foraging Patterns of Stingless Bee Species as a Conservation Tool}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/btp.70081}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/btp.70081}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}