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A case report of a chronic migraine patient treated with three different anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies : which parameters better represent the efficacy?

Uzun, Sena LU ; Frejvall, Ulf ; Özkaya-Sahin, Gülsen LU and Sahin, Gürdal LU orcid (2023) In Frontiers in Neurology 14.
Abstract

Objective: To report the efficacy of different anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) on headache frequency, intensity, and duration. Background: Blockade of CGRP receptors or neuropeptide with anti-CGRP mAbs have been successfully used for several years for the prevention of chronic and episodic migraine. The response is usually assessed by improvement seen in the number of days with headache per month. However, clinical praxis indicates that sole reliance on the frequency of headaches might be insufficient to interpret the efficacy of these treatments. Methods: Retrospective review of a case with a meticulous headache diary who has tried three different anti-CGRP mAbs for chronic migraine prevention.... (More)

Objective: To report the efficacy of different anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) on headache frequency, intensity, and duration. Background: Blockade of CGRP receptors or neuropeptide with anti-CGRP mAbs have been successfully used for several years for the prevention of chronic and episodic migraine. The response is usually assessed by improvement seen in the number of days with headache per month. However, clinical praxis indicates that sole reliance on the frequency of headaches might be insufficient to interpret the efficacy of these treatments. Methods: Retrospective review of a case with a meticulous headache diary who has tried three different anti-CGRP mAbs for chronic migraine prevention. Results: The patient has been diagnosed with chronic migraine and was first treated with erenumab, followed by fremanezumab and thereafter galcanezumab due to several reasons. In addition to significant improvement in all three parameters analyzed with anti-CGRP mAb treatment, the most important and valuable effect on the patient's quality of life was decreased duration and frequency of headaches. At present, the patient is receiving fremanezumab treatment with an excellent tolerability. Conclusion: There is a clear need for careful follow-up and detailed daily records of headaches showing the frequency, duration, and severity for the evaluation of anti-CGRP mAbs treatment. This study shows the importance of this information in order for medical professionals to make an informed decision regarding the best course of anti-CGRP mAbs treatment in cases of side effects or lack of efficacy.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies, case report, chronic migraine, erenumab, fremanezumab, galcanezumab
in
Frontiers in Neurology
volume
14
article number
1176816
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:37213912
  • scopus:85159920084
ISSN
1664-2295
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2023.1176816
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0b156669-3ffe-4933-b451-4f3819d7c730
date added to LUP
2023-09-18 12:49:24
date last changed
2024-04-19 01:15:47
@article{0b156669-3ffe-4933-b451-4f3819d7c730,
  abstract     = {{<p>Objective: To report the efficacy of different anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) on headache frequency, intensity, and duration. Background: Blockade of CGRP receptors or neuropeptide with anti-CGRP mAbs have been successfully used for several years for the prevention of chronic and episodic migraine. The response is usually assessed by improvement seen in the number of days with headache per month. However, clinical praxis indicates that sole reliance on the frequency of headaches might be insufficient to interpret the efficacy of these treatments. Methods: Retrospective review of a case with a meticulous headache diary who has tried three different anti-CGRP mAbs for chronic migraine prevention. Results: The patient has been diagnosed with chronic migraine and was first treated with erenumab, followed by fremanezumab and thereafter galcanezumab due to several reasons. In addition to significant improvement in all three parameters analyzed with anti-CGRP mAb treatment, the most important and valuable effect on the patient's quality of life was decreased duration and frequency of headaches. At present, the patient is receiving fremanezumab treatment with an excellent tolerability. Conclusion: There is a clear need for careful follow-up and detailed daily records of headaches showing the frequency, duration, and severity for the evaluation of anti-CGRP mAbs treatment. This study shows the importance of this information in order for medical professionals to make an informed decision regarding the best course of anti-CGRP mAbs treatment in cases of side effects or lack of efficacy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Uzun, Sena and Frejvall, Ulf and Özkaya-Sahin, Gülsen and Sahin, Gürdal}},
  issn         = {{1664-2295}},
  keywords     = {{anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies; case report; chronic migraine; erenumab; fremanezumab; galcanezumab}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Neurology}},
  title        = {{A case report of a chronic migraine patient treated with three different anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies : which parameters better represent the efficacy?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2023.1176816}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fneur.2023.1176816}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}