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The sensory and neuronal mechanisms underlying long-distance migration in insects

el Jundi, Basil LU and Warrant, Eric LU orcid (2026) In Current Opinion in Neurobiology 98.
Abstract

Many animals, such as birds and bats, are capable of migrating over vast distances to specific destinations. Remarkably, even insects such as the North American Monarch butterfly and the Australian Bogong moth undertake similarly long-distance migrations to specific sites. Here, we provide an overview of our current understanding of the migration of these insects and outline the sensory cues and neural mechanisms that underpin their journeys. We propose that their migrations can be divided into two phases: a “global” phase relying on global compass cues for long-distance navigation towards the goal, and a “local” phase where local sensory cues trigger innate recognition of features near and at the goal. The relevance of each phase... (More)

Many animals, such as birds and bats, are capable of migrating over vast distances to specific destinations. Remarkably, even insects such as the North American Monarch butterfly and the Australian Bogong moth undertake similarly long-distance migrations to specific sites. Here, we provide an overview of our current understanding of the migration of these insects and outline the sensory cues and neural mechanisms that underpin their journeys. We propose that their migrations can be divided into two phases: a “global” phase relying on global compass cues for long-distance navigation towards the goal, and a “local” phase where local sensory cues trigger innate recognition of features near and at the goal. The relevance of each phase depends on the insect's distance from its destination and is characterised by a specific relative weighting of sensory cues. We further propose a neural substrate for migration that supports robust decision-making about when to transition between phases, enabling migrants to navigate to their destinations with high efficiency.

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author
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
volume
98
article number
103204
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:42000172
  • scopus:105036242004
ISSN
0959-4388
DOI
10.1016/j.conb.2026.103204
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0b4295b5-951b-4ae6-8e95-3caa51b1f903
date added to LUP
2026-05-19 15:41:01
date last changed
2026-09-10 06:37:22
@article{0b4295b5-951b-4ae6-8e95-3caa51b1f903,
  abstract     = {{<p>Many animals, such as birds and bats, are capable of migrating over vast distances to specific destinations. Remarkably, even insects such as the North American Monarch butterfly and the Australian Bogong moth undertake similarly long-distance migrations to specific sites. Here, we provide an overview of our current understanding of the migration of these insects and outline the sensory cues and neural mechanisms that underpin their journeys. We propose that their migrations can be divided into two phases: a “global” phase relying on global compass cues for long-distance navigation towards the goal, and a “local” phase where local sensory cues trigger innate recognition of features near and at the goal. The relevance of each phase depends on the insect's distance from its destination and is characterised by a specific relative weighting of sensory cues. We further propose a neural substrate for migration that supports robust decision-making about when to transition between phases, enabling migrants to navigate to their destinations with high efficiency.</p>}},
  author       = {{el Jundi, Basil and Warrant, Eric}},
  issn         = {{0959-4388}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Opinion in Neurobiology}},
  title        = {{The sensory and neuronal mechanisms underlying long-distance migration in insects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2026.103204}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.conb.2026.103204}},
  volume       = {{98}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}