Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Reference shape effects on Fourier transform holography

Malm, Erik LU ; Pfau, Bastian LU ; Schneider, Michael ; Günther, Christian M. ; Hessing, Piet ; Büttner, Felix ; Mikkelsen, Anders LU and Eisebitt, Stefan LU (2022) In Optics Express 30(21). p.38424-38438
Abstract

Soft-x-ray holography which utilizes an optics mask fabricated in direct contact with the sample, is a widely applied x-ray microscopy method, in particular, for investigating magnetic samples. The optics mask splits the x-ray beam into a reference wave and a wave to illuminate the sample. The reconstruction quality in such a Fourier-transform holography experiment depends primarily on the characteristics of the reference wave, typically emerging from a small, high-aspect-ratio pinhole in the mask. In this paper, we study two commonly used reference geometries and investigate how their 3D structure affects the reconstruction within an x-ray Fourier holography experiment. Insight into these effects is obtained by imaging the exit waves... (More)

Soft-x-ray holography which utilizes an optics mask fabricated in direct contact with the sample, is a widely applied x-ray microscopy method, in particular, for investigating magnetic samples. The optics mask splits the x-ray beam into a reference wave and a wave to illuminate the sample. The reconstruction quality in such a Fourier-transform holography experiment depends primarily on the characteristics of the reference wave, typically emerging from a small, high-aspect-ratio pinhole in the mask. In this paper, we study two commonly used reference geometries and investigate how their 3D structure affects the reconstruction within an x-ray Fourier holography experiment. Insight into these effects is obtained by imaging the exit waves from reference pinholes via high-resolution coherent diffraction imaging combined with three-dimensional multislice simulations of the x-ray propagation through the reference pinhole. The results were used to simulate Fourier-transform holography experiments to determine the spatial resolution and precise location of the reconstruction plane for different reference geometries. Based on our findings, we discuss the properties of the reference pinholes with view on application in soft-x-ray holography experiments.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Optics Express
volume
30
issue
21
pages
15 pages
publisher
Optical Society of America
external identifiers
  • pmid:36258408
  • scopus:85139409867
ISSN
1094-4087
DOI
10.1364/OE.463338
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0c9c6695-7ecf-4553-a590-a7008e9fad1d
date added to LUP
2022-12-13 16:19:34
date last changed
2024-05-30 20:46:03
@article{0c9c6695-7ecf-4553-a590-a7008e9fad1d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Soft-x-ray holography which utilizes an optics mask fabricated in direct contact with the sample, is a widely applied x-ray microscopy method, in particular, for investigating magnetic samples. The optics mask splits the x-ray beam into a reference wave and a wave to illuminate the sample. The reconstruction quality in such a Fourier-transform holography experiment depends primarily on the characteristics of the reference wave, typically emerging from a small, high-aspect-ratio pinhole in the mask. In this paper, we study two commonly used reference geometries and investigate how their 3D structure affects the reconstruction within an x-ray Fourier holography experiment. Insight into these effects is obtained by imaging the exit waves from reference pinholes via high-resolution coherent diffraction imaging combined with three-dimensional multislice simulations of the x-ray propagation through the reference pinhole. The results were used to simulate Fourier-transform holography experiments to determine the spatial resolution and precise location of the reconstruction plane for different reference geometries. Based on our findings, we discuss the properties of the reference pinholes with view on application in soft-x-ray holography experiments.</p>}},
  author       = {{Malm, Erik and Pfau, Bastian and Schneider, Michael and Günther, Christian M. and Hessing, Piet and Büttner, Felix and Mikkelsen, Anders and Eisebitt, Stefan}},
  issn         = {{1094-4087}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{21}},
  pages        = {{38424--38438}},
  publisher    = {{Optical Society of America}},
  series       = {{Optics Express}},
  title        = {{Reference shape effects on Fourier transform holography}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.463338}},
  doi          = {{10.1364/OE.463338}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}