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Interpretive adaptability and siloization of quality in intensive care : a multi-level, qualitative analysis

Hylén, Mia and Selberg, Rebecca LU (2026) In Journal of Health Organization and Management 40(9). p.308-324
Abstract (Swedish)
Purpose
Healthcare organizations increasingly rely on measurement practices to assess and improve care quality. However, how “quality” is conceptualized across different levels of the healthcare system remains unclear. This study explores perceptions of quality and quality indicators in intensive care, using two Swedish ICUs as case studies.

Design/methodology/approach
The study examines two general ICUs in Sweden and is based on 16 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders at operational, clinical and national levels, complemented by document analysis. The documents include materials related to ICU operational development and national guidelines for knowledge management.

Findings
The study identifies... (More)
Purpose
Healthcare organizations increasingly rely on measurement practices to assess and improve care quality. However, how “quality” is conceptualized across different levels of the healthcare system remains unclear. This study explores perceptions of quality and quality indicators in intensive care, using two Swedish ICUs as case studies.

Design/methodology/approach
The study examines two general ICUs in Sweden and is based on 16 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders at operational, clinical and national levels, complemented by document analysis. The documents include materials related to ICU operational development and national guidelines for knowledge management.

Findings
The study identifies divergent – and at times conflicting – views on what constitutes relevant quality indicators in intensive care. It introduces two interrelated themes: interpretive adaptability, referring to the flexible meanings of quality depending on context, audience and institutional demands; and siloization of quality conceptualizations, describing how understandings of quality often evolve within professional and organizational silos, with limited cross-level communication or mutual awareness.

Practical implications
The findings highlight the complexity of “quality” in healthcare and call for more reflexive and inclusive dialogues around quality assurance. A more collaborative and comprehensive approach may strengthen efforts to improve care.

Originality/value
This study provides a unique empirical perspective on the varied meanings of quality in healthcare. It offers both theoretical and practical insights into the disconnect between formalized quality indicators and how key actors interpret and engage with the concept of quality. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Health Organization and Management
volume
40
issue
9
pages
308 - 324
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
ISSN
1477-7266
DOI
10.1108/JHOM-09-2025-0610
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0cc0e586-322c-449d-a3df-9929c7d357ce
date added to LUP
2026-05-08 09:28:45
date last changed
2026-05-21 13:06:53
@article{0cc0e586-322c-449d-a3df-9929c7d357ce,
  abstract     = {{Purpose<br/>Healthcare organizations increasingly rely on measurement practices to assess and improve care quality. However, how “quality” is conceptualized across different levels of the healthcare system remains unclear. This study explores perceptions of quality and quality indicators in intensive care, using two Swedish ICUs as case studies.<br/><br/>Design/methodology/approach<br/>The study examines two general ICUs in Sweden and is based on 16 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders at operational, clinical and national levels, complemented by document analysis. The documents include materials related to ICU operational development and national guidelines for knowledge management.<br/><br/>Findings<br/>The study identifies divergent – and at times conflicting – views on what constitutes relevant quality indicators in intensive care. It introduces two interrelated themes: interpretive adaptability, referring to the flexible meanings of quality depending on context, audience and institutional demands; and siloization of quality conceptualizations, describing how understandings of quality often evolve within professional and organizational silos, with limited cross-level communication or mutual awareness.<br/><br/>Practical implications<br/>The findings highlight the complexity of “quality” in healthcare and call for more reflexive and inclusive dialogues around quality assurance. A more collaborative and comprehensive approach may strengthen efforts to improve care.<br/><br/>Originality/value<br/>This study provides a unique empirical perspective on the varied meanings of quality in healthcare. It offers both theoretical and practical insights into the disconnect between formalized quality indicators and how key actors interpret and engage with the concept of quality.}},
  author       = {{Hylén, Mia and Selberg, Rebecca}},
  issn         = {{1477-7266}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{308--324}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Journal of Health Organization and Management}},
  title        = {{Interpretive adaptability and siloization of quality in intensive care : a multi-level, qualitative analysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-09-2025-0610}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/JHOM-09-2025-0610}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}