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Adaptive reuse and ventilation : A novel approach for reducing embodied environmental and economic impacts

Rabie, Sepideh ; Sjöholm, Madeline Jo and Iarkov, Ilia LU orcid (2025) CISBAT 2025 In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3140.
Abstract
Adaptive reuse, the conversion of buildings for new functions, is gaining prominence for its cost-saving and environmental benefits. However, prior research primarily focuses on preserving the building envelope, often overlooking building services such as ventilation, which affect occupant well-being, costs, and environmental performance. This study explores a novel adaptive reuse approach by reusing existing ventilation systems in a conceptual office-to-residential conversion in Malmö, Sweden. The architectural layout was designed around existing diffusers to minimise environmental impact and life cycle costs. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC), two reuse scenarios were evaluated against a baseline with full... (More)
Adaptive reuse, the conversion of buildings for new functions, is gaining prominence for its cost-saving and environmental benefits. However, prior research primarily focuses on preserving the building envelope, often overlooking building services such as ventilation, which affect occupant well-being, costs, and environmental performance. This study explores a novel adaptive reuse approach by reusing existing ventilation systems in a conceptual office-to-residential conversion in Malmö, Sweden. The architectural layout was designed around existing diffusers to minimise environmental impact and life cycle costs. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC), two reuse scenarios were evaluated against a baseline with full duct replacement. The fixed-position reuse scenario, where ducts remained in place with minor changes, achieved a 99% reduction in costs and global warming potential (GWP). The full disassembly and reinstallation scenario, where ducts were removed, inspected, and reinstalled, resulted in 50% cost savings and a 98% GWP reduction. Cleaning, long-term maintenance, and reusability testing were excluded due to data limitations. Therefore, these percentage-based results reflect only partial lifecycle impacts and should be interpreted with caution. A reference LCA and LCC metrics per metre of reused duct were developed to support comparison across different projects. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adaptive Reuse, Building Services, HVAC, Method, LCC, LCA, Ventilation
host publication
Journal of Physics: Conference Series : CISBAT 2025 - CISBAT 2025
series title
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
editor
Waibel, Christoph ; Chinazzo, Giorgia ; Hartmeyer, Steffen ; Schwartz, Yair ; Vulic, Natasa and Smith, Barbara
volume
3140
article number
162002
pages
7 pages
publisher
IOP Publishing
conference name
CISBAT 2025
conference location
Lausanne, Switzerland
conference dates
2025-09-03 - 2025-09-05
ISSN
1742-6596
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162002
project
ASSURE - Adaptation of urban Space through SUstainable REgeneration
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0d30b31e-d210-40fb-96dd-3f79e3f59b46
date added to LUP
2025-12-02 12:00:23
date last changed
2025-12-04 10:27:28
@inproceedings{0d30b31e-d210-40fb-96dd-3f79e3f59b46,
  abstract     = {{Adaptive reuse, the conversion of buildings for new functions, is gaining prominence for its cost-saving and environmental benefits. However, prior research primarily focuses on preserving the building envelope, often overlooking building services such as ventilation, which affect occupant well-being, costs, and environmental performance. This study explores a novel adaptive reuse approach by reusing existing ventilation systems in a conceptual office-to-residential conversion in Malmö, Sweden. The architectural layout was designed around existing diffusers to minimise environmental impact and life cycle costs. Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC), two reuse scenarios were evaluated against a baseline with full duct replacement. The fixed-position reuse scenario, where ducts remained in place with minor changes, achieved a 99% reduction in costs and global warming potential (GWP). The full disassembly and reinstallation scenario, where ducts were removed, inspected, and reinstalled, resulted in 50% cost savings and a 98% GWP reduction. Cleaning, long-term maintenance, and reusability testing were excluded due to data limitations. Therefore, these percentage-based results reflect only partial lifecycle impacts and should be interpreted with caution. A reference LCA and LCC metrics per metre of reused duct were developed to support comparison across different projects.}},
  author       = {{Rabie, Sepideh and Sjöholm, Madeline Jo and Iarkov, Ilia}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Physics: Conference Series : CISBAT 2025}},
  editor       = {{Waibel, Christoph and Chinazzo, Giorgia and Hartmeyer, Steffen and Schwartz, Yair and Vulic, Natasa and Smith, Barbara}},
  issn         = {{1742-6596}},
  keywords     = {{Adaptive Reuse; Building Services; HVAC; Method; LCC; LCA; Ventilation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physics: Conference Series}},
  title        = {{Adaptive reuse and ventilation : A novel approach for reducing embodied environmental and economic impacts}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162002}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1742-6596/3140/16/162002}},
  volume       = {{3140}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}