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Bayesian ode solvers: The maximum a posteriori estimate

Tronarp, Filip LU ; Särkkä, Simo and Hennig, Philipp (2021) In Statistics and Computing 31.
Abstract
There is a growing interest in probabilistic numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the maximum a posteriori estimate is studied under the class of ν times differentiable linear time-invariant Gauss–Markov priors, which can be computed with an iterated extended Kalman smoother. The maximum a posteriori estimate corresponds to an optimal interpolant in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated with the prior, which in the present case is equivalent to a Sobolev space of smoothness ν+1. Subject to mild conditions on the vector field, convergence rates of the maximum a posteriori estimate are then obtained via methods from nonlinear analysis and scattered data approximation. These results closely resemble... (More)
There is a growing interest in probabilistic numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the maximum a posteriori estimate is studied under the class of ν times differentiable linear time-invariant Gauss–Markov priors, which can be computed with an iterated extended Kalman smoother. The maximum a posteriori estimate corresponds to an optimal interpolant in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated with the prior, which in the present case is equivalent to a Sobolev space of smoothness ν+1. Subject to mild conditions on the vector field, convergence rates of the maximum a posteriori estimate are then obtained via methods from nonlinear analysis and scattered data approximation. These results closely resemble classical convergence results in the sense that a ν times differentiable prior process obtains a global order of ν, which is demonstrated in numerical examples. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Probabilistic numerical methods, Maximum a posteriori estimation, Kernel methods
in
Statistics and Computing
volume
31
article number
23
pages
18 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102124866
ISSN
0960-3174
DOI
10.1007/s11222-021-09993-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0e6bf722-56df-43b3-8f5f-ade11288c527
date added to LUP
2023-08-20 22:38:02
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:33:50
@article{0e6bf722-56df-43b3-8f5f-ade11288c527,
  abstract     = {{There is a growing interest in probabilistic numerical solutions to ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the maximum a posteriori estimate is studied under the class of ν times differentiable linear time-invariant Gauss–Markov priors, which can be computed with an iterated extended Kalman smoother. The maximum a posteriori estimate corresponds to an optimal interpolant in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated with the prior, which in the present case is equivalent to a Sobolev space of smoothness ν+1. Subject to mild conditions on the vector field, convergence rates of the maximum a posteriori estimate are then obtained via methods from nonlinear analysis and scattered data approximation. These results closely resemble classical convergence results in the sense that a ν times differentiable prior process obtains a global order of ν, which is demonstrated in numerical examples.}},
  author       = {{Tronarp, Filip and Särkkä, Simo and Hennig, Philipp}},
  issn         = {{0960-3174}},
  keywords     = {{Probabilistic numerical methods; Maximum a posteriori estimation; Kernel methods}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Statistics and Computing}},
  title        = {{Bayesian ode solvers: The maximum a posteriori estimate}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11222-021-09993-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11222-021-09993-7}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}