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Testing the SF-36 in Parkinson's disease : Implications for reporting rating scale data.

Hagell, Peter LU ; Törnqvist, Anna Lena LU and Hobart, J (2008) In Journal of Neurology 255(2). p.246-254
Abstract
Rating scales are increasingly the primary outcome measures in clinical trials. However, clinically meaningful interpretation of such outcomes requires that the scales used satisfy basic requirements (scaling assumptions) within the data. These are rarely tested. The SF-36 is the most widely used patient-reported rating scale. Its scaling assumptions have been challenged in neurological disorders but remain untested in Parkinson's disease (PD).We therefore tested these by analyzing SF-36 data from 202 PD patients (54% men; mean age 70) to determine if it was legitimate to report scores for the eight SF-36 scales and its two summary measures of physical and mental health, and if those scores were reliable and valid. Results supported... (More)
Rating scales are increasingly the primary outcome measures in clinical trials. However, clinically meaningful interpretation of such outcomes requires that the scales used satisfy basic requirements (scaling assumptions) within the data. These are rarely tested. The SF-36 is the most widely used patient-reported rating scale. Its scaling assumptions have been challenged in neurological disorders but remain untested in Parkinson's disease (PD).We therefore tested these by analyzing SF-36 data from 202 PD patients (54% men; mean age 70) to determine if it was legitimate to report scores for the eight SF-36 scales and its two summary measures of physical and mental health, and if those scores were reliable and valid. Results supported generation of the eight SF-36 scale scores and their reliabilities were generally good (>/= 0.74 in all but one instance). However, we found limitations that question the meaningfulness of four scales and other limitations that restrict the ability of four scales to detect change in clinical trials (floor/ceiling effects, 19.6-46.2 %). The two SF-36 summary measures were not found to be valid indicators of physical and mental health. This study demonstrates important limitations of the SF-36 and provides the first evidence- based guidelines for its use in PD. The limitations of the SF-36 demonstrated here may explain some unexpected findings in previous studies. However, the main implication is a general one for the clinical research community regarding requirements for reporting rating scale endpoints. Specifically, investigators should routinely provide scale evaluations based on data from within major clinical trials. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Neurology
volume
255
issue
2
pages
246 - 254
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:18204806
  • wos:000253641000014
  • scopus:40149084955
  • pmid:18204806
ISSN
1432-1459
DOI
10.1007/s00415-008-0708-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0f82dea2-e565-489c-a553-8bfe6280b66a (old id 1021307)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18204806?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:04:10
date last changed
2022-01-27 17:06:37
@article{0f82dea2-e565-489c-a553-8bfe6280b66a,
  abstract     = {{Rating scales are increasingly the primary outcome measures in clinical trials. However, clinically meaningful interpretation of such outcomes requires that the scales used satisfy basic requirements (scaling assumptions) within the data. These are rarely tested. The SF-36 is the most widely used patient-reported rating scale. Its scaling assumptions have been challenged in neurological disorders but remain untested in Parkinson's disease (PD).We therefore tested these by analyzing SF-36 data from 202 PD patients (54% men; mean age 70) to determine if it was legitimate to report scores for the eight SF-36 scales and its two summary measures of physical and mental health, and if those scores were reliable and valid. Results supported generation of the eight SF-36 scale scores and their reliabilities were generally good (>/= 0.74 in all but one instance). However, we found limitations that question the meaningfulness of four scales and other limitations that restrict the ability of four scales to detect change in clinical trials (floor/ceiling effects, 19.6-46.2 %). The two SF-36 summary measures were not found to be valid indicators of physical and mental health. This study demonstrates important limitations of the SF-36 and provides the first evidence- based guidelines for its use in PD. The limitations of the SF-36 demonstrated here may explain some unexpected findings in previous studies. However, the main implication is a general one for the clinical research community regarding requirements for reporting rating scale endpoints. Specifically, investigators should routinely provide scale evaluations based on data from within major clinical trials.}},
  author       = {{Hagell, Peter and Törnqvist, Anna Lena and Hobart, J}},
  issn         = {{1432-1459}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{246--254}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Neurology}},
  title        = {{Testing the SF-36 in Parkinson's disease : Implications for reporting rating scale data.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-008-0708-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00415-008-0708-y}},
  volume       = {{255}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}