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Symptoms following mild head injury: Expectation as aetiology

Mittenberg, W. ; DiGiulio, D.V. ; Perrin, S. LU orcid and Bass, A.E. (1992) In Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 55(3). p.200-204
Abstract
An affective, somatic, and memory checklist of symptoms was administered to subjects who had no personal experience or knowledge of head injury. Subjects indicated their current experiences of symptoms, then imagined having sustained a mild head injury in a motor vehicle accident, and endorsed symptoms they expected to experience six months after the injury. The checklist of symptoms was also administered to a group of patients with head injuries for comparison. Imaginary concussion reliably showed expectations in controls of a coherent cluster of symptoms virtually identical to the postconcussion syndrome reported by patients with head trauma. Patients consistently underestimated the premorbid prevalence of these symptoms compared with... (More)
An affective, somatic, and memory checklist of symptoms was administered to subjects who had no personal experience or knowledge of head injury. Subjects indicated their current experiences of symptoms, then imagined having sustained a mild head injury in a motor vehicle accident, and endorsed symptoms they expected to experience six months after the injury. The checklist of symptoms was also administered to a group of patients with head injuries for comparison. Imaginary concussion reliably showed expectations in controls of a coherent cluster of symptoms virtually identical to the postconcussion syndrome reported by patients with head trauma. Patients consistently underestimated the premorbid prevalence of these symptoms compared with the base rate in controls. Symptom expectations appear to share as much variance with postconcussion syndrome as head injury itself. An aetiological role is suggested. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
article, concussion, controlled study, etiology, expectation, experience, follow up, head injury, human, major clinical study, memory, priority journal, questionnaire, symptom, traffic accident
in
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
volume
55
issue
3
pages
5 pages
publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:0026608445
ISSN
1468-330X
DOI
10.1136/jnnp.55.3.200
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0fd76c3e-88ed-43ac-80d3-bbe62960d3d5 (old id 3736541)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:08:45
date last changed
2021-10-10 03:31:48
@article{0fd76c3e-88ed-43ac-80d3-bbe62960d3d5,
  abstract     = {{An affective, somatic, and memory checklist of symptoms was administered to subjects who had no personal experience or knowledge of head injury. Subjects indicated their current experiences of symptoms, then imagined having sustained a mild head injury in a motor vehicle accident, and endorsed symptoms they expected to experience six months after the injury. The checklist of symptoms was also administered to a group of patients with head injuries for comparison. Imaginary concussion reliably showed expectations in controls of a coherent cluster of symptoms virtually identical to the postconcussion syndrome reported by patients with head trauma. Patients consistently underestimated the premorbid prevalence of these symptoms compared with the base rate in controls. Symptom expectations appear to share as much variance with postconcussion syndrome as head injury itself. An aetiological role is suggested.}},
  author       = {{Mittenberg, W. and DiGiulio, D.V. and Perrin, S. and Bass, A.E.}},
  issn         = {{1468-330X}},
  keywords     = {{article; concussion; controlled study; etiology; expectation; experience; follow up; head injury; human; major clinical study; memory; priority journal; questionnaire; symptom; traffic accident}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{200--204}},
  publisher    = {{BMJ Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry}},
  title        = {{Symptoms following mild head injury: Expectation as aetiology}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4888620/3736542.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1136/jnnp.55.3.200}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}