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Interatrial conduction in the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: from anatomy to cardiac signals and new treatment modalities.

Platonov, Pyotr LU (2007) In Europace 9(Suppl. 6). p.10-16
Abstract
Areas of slow conduction and conduction block are important prerequisites for re-entry known to underlie atrial fibrillation (AF). Experimental and clinical data show that AF is associated with global lowering of atrial propagation velocity and the presence of defects in the interatrial conduction routes. The increasing data from anatomical studies demonstrate the possible prerequisites for conduction disturbances that could be primarily because of anatomical variability in interatrial connections or because of age-related development of fibrotic changes in the atrial musculature. More detailed descriptions of the structure and function of the interatrial connections other than Bachmann's bundle have become available and, as a result, the... (More)
Areas of slow conduction and conduction block are important prerequisites for re-entry known to underlie atrial fibrillation (AF). Experimental and clinical data show that AF is associated with global lowering of atrial propagation velocity and the presence of defects in the interatrial conduction routes. The increasing data from anatomical studies demonstrate the possible prerequisites for conduction disturbances that could be primarily because of anatomical variability in interatrial connections or because of age-related development of fibrotic changes in the atrial musculature. More detailed descriptions of the structure and function of the interatrial connections other than Bachmann's bundle have become available and, as a result, the role of these connections in the mechanisms of AF is increasingly appreciated. Interatrial pacing studies show promising results, but further studies on larger amounts of materials are required in order to identify the population of patients who would benefit more effectively from this treatment as well as the optimal pacing technique. Therefore, more extensive documentation is required before therapeutic modalities aimed at improving interatrial conduction will become a part of the clinical routine in the management of AF patients. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Atrial fibrillation, Interatrial conduction, Anatomy
in
Europace
volume
9
issue
Suppl. 6
pages
10 - 16
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:17959684
  • wos:000251608700003
  • scopus:41249083063
ISSN
1532-2092
DOI
10.1093/europace/eum201
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
00976ddb-275e-418b-acc7-581a6424557f (old id 1035766)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:50:23
date last changed
2022-04-05 05:50:17
@article{00976ddb-275e-418b-acc7-581a6424557f,
  abstract     = {{Areas of slow conduction and conduction block are important prerequisites for re-entry known to underlie atrial fibrillation (AF). Experimental and clinical data show that AF is associated with global lowering of atrial propagation velocity and the presence of defects in the interatrial conduction routes. The increasing data from anatomical studies demonstrate the possible prerequisites for conduction disturbances that could be primarily because of anatomical variability in interatrial connections or because of age-related development of fibrotic changes in the atrial musculature. More detailed descriptions of the structure and function of the interatrial connections other than Bachmann's bundle have become available and, as a result, the role of these connections in the mechanisms of AF is increasingly appreciated. Interatrial pacing studies show promising results, but further studies on larger amounts of materials are required in order to identify the population of patients who would benefit more effectively from this treatment as well as the optimal pacing technique. Therefore, more extensive documentation is required before therapeutic modalities aimed at improving interatrial conduction will become a part of the clinical routine in the management of AF patients.}},
  author       = {{Platonov, Pyotr}},
  issn         = {{1532-2092}},
  keywords     = {{Atrial fibrillation; Interatrial conduction; Anatomy}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Suppl. 6}},
  pages        = {{10--16}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Europace}},
  title        = {{Interatrial conduction in the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: from anatomy to cardiac signals and new treatment modalities.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/europace/eum201}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/europace/eum201}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}