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Sex differences in helping effort reveal the effect of future reproduction on cooperative behaviour in birds

Downing, Philip A. LU ; Griffin, Ashleigh S. and Cornwallis, Charlie K. LU (2018) In Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences 285(1885).
Abstract

The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically attributed to kin selection alone. However, in many species, helpers go on to inherit breeding positions in their natal groups, but the extent to which this contributes to selection for helping is unclear as the future reproductive success of helpers is often unknown. To quantify the role of future reproduction in the evolution of helping, we compared the helping effort of female and male retained offspring across cooperative birds. The kin selected benefits of helping are equivalent between female and male helpers-they are equally related to the younger siblings they help raise-but the future reproductive benefits of helping differ... (More)

The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically attributed to kin selection alone. However, in many species, helpers go on to inherit breeding positions in their natal groups, but the extent to which this contributes to selection for helping is unclear as the future reproductive success of helpers is often unknown. To quantify the role of future reproduction in the evolution of helping, we compared the helping effort of female and male retained offspring across cooperative birds. The kin selected benefits of helping are equivalent between female and male helpers-they are equally related to the younger siblings they help raise-but the future reproductive benefits of helping differ because of sex differences in the likelihood of breeding in the natal group. We found that the sex which is more likely to breed in its natal group invests more in helping, suggesting that in addition to kin selection, helping in family groups is shaped by future reproduction.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
comparative meta-analysis, cooperative breeding, future reproduction, helping effort, kin selection, sex differences
in
Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences
volume
285
issue
1885
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • pmid:30135160
  • scopus:85066831049
ISSN
1471-2954
DOI
10.1098/rspb.2018.1164
project
Social Evolution
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
10b15ef0-ded5-4e07-b26d-03c4ecfbc3b5
date added to LUP
2019-06-26 09:10:47
date last changed
2024-05-28 18:26:26
@article{10b15ef0-ded5-4e07-b26d-03c4ecfbc3b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>The evolution of helping behaviour in species that breed cooperatively in family groups is typically attributed to kin selection alone. However, in many species, helpers go on to inherit breeding positions in their natal groups, but the extent to which this contributes to selection for helping is unclear as the future reproductive success of helpers is often unknown. To quantify the role of future reproduction in the evolution of helping, we compared the helping effort of female and male retained offspring across cooperative birds. The kin selected benefits of helping are equivalent between female and male helpers-they are equally related to the younger siblings they help raise-but the future reproductive benefits of helping differ because of sex differences in the likelihood of breeding in the natal group. We found that the sex which is more likely to breed in its natal group invests more in helping, suggesting that in addition to kin selection, helping in family groups is shaped by future reproduction.</p>}},
  author       = {{Downing, Philip A. and Griffin, Ashleigh S. and Cornwallis, Charlie K.}},
  issn         = {{1471-2954}},
  keywords     = {{comparative meta-analysis; cooperative breeding; future reproduction; helping effort; kin selection; sex differences}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{1885}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences}},
  title        = {{Sex differences in helping effort reveal the effect of future reproduction on cooperative behaviour in birds}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1164}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rspb.2018.1164}},
  volume       = {{285}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}