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Platelet activation by Streptococcus pyogenes leads to entrapment in platelet aggregates from which bacteria subsequently escape.

Svensson, Lisbeth LU ; Baumgarten, Maria LU ; Mörgelin, Matthias LU and Shannon, Oonagh LU (2014) In Infection and Immunity 82(10). p.4307-4314
Abstract
Platelet activation and aggregation has been reported to occur in response to a number of Gram-positive pathogens. Here we show that platelet aggregates induced by Streptococcus pyogenes were unstable and viable bacteria escaped from the aggregates over time. This was not due to a differential activation in response to the bacteria as compared with physiological activators. All the bacteria isolates induced significant platelet activation, including integrin activation, alpha and dense granule release, at equivalent levels to potent physiological platelet activators that induced stable aggregates. The ability to escape the aggregates and resist antibacterial effects of platelets was dependent on active protein synthesis by the bacteria... (More)
Platelet activation and aggregation has been reported to occur in response to a number of Gram-positive pathogens. Here we show that platelet aggregates induced by Streptococcus pyogenes were unstable and viable bacteria escaped from the aggregates over time. This was not due to a differential activation in response to the bacteria as compared with physiological activators. All the bacteria isolates induced significant platelet activation, including integrin activation, alpha and dense granule release, at equivalent levels to potent physiological platelet activators that induced stable aggregates. The ability to escape the aggregates and resist antibacterial effects of platelets was dependent on active protein synthesis by the bacteria within the aggregate. We conclude that S. pyogenes can temporarily cover themselves with activated platelets and we propose that this may facilitate survival of bacteria in the presence of platelets. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Infection and Immunity
volume
82
issue
10
pages
4307 - 4314
publisher
American Society for Microbiology
external identifiers
  • pmid:25069984
  • wos:000341935100029
  • scopus:84907091624
  • pmid:25069984
ISSN
1098-5522
DOI
10.1128/IAI.02020-14
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
11516055-b083-487d-ade4-e7b301562bb7 (old id 4581199)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25069984?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:38:49
date last changed
2022-03-12 07:43:06
@article{11516055-b083-487d-ade4-e7b301562bb7,
  abstract     = {{Platelet activation and aggregation has been reported to occur in response to a number of Gram-positive pathogens. Here we show that platelet aggregates induced by Streptococcus pyogenes were unstable and viable bacteria escaped from the aggregates over time. This was not due to a differential activation in response to the bacteria as compared with physiological activators. All the bacteria isolates induced significant platelet activation, including integrin activation, alpha and dense granule release, at equivalent levels to potent physiological platelet activators that induced stable aggregates. The ability to escape the aggregates and resist antibacterial effects of platelets was dependent on active protein synthesis by the bacteria within the aggregate. We conclude that S. pyogenes can temporarily cover themselves with activated platelets and we propose that this may facilitate survival of bacteria in the presence of platelets.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Lisbeth and Baumgarten, Maria and Mörgelin, Matthias and Shannon, Oonagh}},
  issn         = {{1098-5522}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{4307--4314}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Microbiology}},
  series       = {{Infection and Immunity}},
  title        = {{Platelet activation by Streptococcus pyogenes leads to entrapment in platelet aggregates from which bacteria subsequently escape.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.02020-14}},
  doi          = {{10.1128/IAI.02020-14}},
  volume       = {{82}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}