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The lycaenid butterfly Polyommatus icarus uses a duplicated blue opsin to see green

Sison-Mangus, Marilou P ; Briscoe, Adriana D ; Zaccardi, Guillermo LU ; Knuettel, Helge and Kelber, Almut LU (2008) In Journal of Experimental Biology 211(3). p.361-369
Abstract
The functional significance of gene duplication is rarely addressed at the level of animal behavior. Butterflies are excellent models in this regard because they can be trained and the use of their opsin-based visual pigments in color vision can be assessed. In the present study, we demonstrate that the lycaenid Polyommatus icarus uses its duplicate blue (B2) opsin, BRh2, in conjunction with its long-wavelength (LW) opsin, LWRh, to see color in the green part of the light spectrum extending up to 560 nm. This is in contrast to butterflies in the genus Papilio, which use duplicate LW opsins to discriminate colors in the long-wavelength range. We also found that P. icarus has a heterogeneously expressed red filtering pigment and... (More)
The functional significance of gene duplication is rarely addressed at the level of animal behavior. Butterflies are excellent models in this regard because they can be trained and the use of their opsin-based visual pigments in color vision can be assessed. In the present study, we demonstrate that the lycaenid Polyommatus icarus uses its duplicate blue (B2) opsin, BRh2, in conjunction with its long-wavelength (LW) opsin, LWRh, to see color in the green part of the light spectrum extending up to 560 nm. This is in contrast to butterflies in the genus Papilio, which use duplicate LW opsins to discriminate colors in the long-wavelength range. We also found that P. icarus has a heterogeneously expressed red filtering pigment and red-reflecting ommatidia in the ventral eye region. In behavioural tests, the butterflies could not discriminate colors in the red range (570-640 nm). This finding is significant because we have previously found that the nymphalid butterfly Heliconius erato has filter-pigment mediated color vision in the long wavelength range. Our results suggest that lateral filtering pigments may not always influence color vision in insects. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
filter pigment, visual pigment, lycaenid, color vision, butterfly, opsin
in
Journal of Experimental Biology
volume
211
issue
3
pages
361 - 369
publisher
The Company of Biologists Ltd
external identifiers
  • wos:000253196400019
  • scopus:40449107706
  • pmid:18203991
ISSN
1477-9145
DOI
10.1242/jeb.012617
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1997faaa-46c2-4b47-9863-2f40bc77fcc5 (old id 1196480)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:52:05
date last changed
2024-05-06 20:10:12
@article{1997faaa-46c2-4b47-9863-2f40bc77fcc5,
  abstract     = {{The functional significance of gene duplication is rarely addressed at the level of animal behavior. Butterflies are excellent models in this regard because they can be trained and the use of their opsin-based visual pigments in color vision can be assessed. In the present study, we demonstrate that the lycaenid Polyommatus icarus uses its duplicate blue (B2) opsin, BRh2, in conjunction with its long-wavelength (LW) opsin, LWRh, to see color in the green part of the light spectrum extending up to 560 nm. This is in contrast to butterflies in the genus Papilio, which use duplicate LW opsins to discriminate colors in the long-wavelength range. We also found that P. icarus has a heterogeneously expressed red filtering pigment and red-reflecting ommatidia in the ventral eye region. In behavioural tests, the butterflies could not discriminate colors in the red range (570-640 nm). This finding is significant because we have previously found that the nymphalid butterfly Heliconius erato has filter-pigment mediated color vision in the long wavelength range. Our results suggest that lateral filtering pigments may not always influence color vision in insects.}},
  author       = {{Sison-Mangus, Marilou P and Briscoe, Adriana D and Zaccardi, Guillermo and Knuettel, Helge and Kelber, Almut}},
  issn         = {{1477-9145}},
  keywords     = {{filter pigment; visual pigment; lycaenid; color vision; butterfly; opsin}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{361--369}},
  publisher    = {{The Company of Biologists Ltd}},
  series       = {{Journal of Experimental Biology}},
  title        = {{The lycaenid butterfly Polyommatus icarus uses a duplicated blue opsin to see green}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.012617}},
  doi          = {{10.1242/jeb.012617}},
  volume       = {{211}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}