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Neuronal differentiation following transplantation of expanded mouse neurosphere cultures derived from different embryonic forebrain regions.

Eriksson Linsmeier, Cecilia LU ; Björklund, Anders LU orcid and Wictorin, Klas LU (2003) In Experimental Neurology 184(2). p.615-635
Abstract
In vitro, expanded neurospheres exhibit multipotent properties and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. In vivo, cells from neurospheres derived from mouse fetal forebrain have previously been reported to predominantly differentiate into glial cells, and not into neurons. Here we isolated stem/progenitor cells from E13.5 lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE), medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and cortical primordium, of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-actin transgenic mouse. Free-floating neurospheres were expanded in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and implanted after five to six passages into the striatum, hippocampus and cortex of neonatal rats. Cell... (More)
In vitro, expanded neurospheres exhibit multipotent properties and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. In vivo, cells from neurospheres derived from mouse fetal forebrain have previously been reported to predominantly differentiate into glial cells, and not into neurons. Here we isolated stem/progenitor cells from E13.5 lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE), medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and cortical primordium, of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-actin transgenic mouse. Free-floating neurospheres were expanded in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and implanted after five to six passages into the striatum, hippocampus and cortex of neonatal rats. Cell suspensions of primary LGE tissue were prepared and grafted in parallel. Grafted cells derived from the primary tissue displayed widespread incorporation into all regions, as visualized with the mouse-specific antibody M2, or mouse satellite DNA in situ hybridization, and differentiated into both neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Grafts of neurosphere cells derived from the LGE, MGE and cortical primordium differentiated primarily into astrocytes, but contained low but significant numbers of GFP-immunoreactive neurons. Neurons derived from LGE neurospheres were of three types: cells with the morphology of medium-sized densely spiny projection neurons in the striatum; cells with interneuron-like morphologies in striatum, cortex and hippocampus; and cells integrating into SVZ and migrating along the RMS to the olfactory bulb. MGE- or cortical primordium-derived neurospheres differentiated into interneuron-like cells in both striatum and hippocampus. The results demonstrate the ability of in vitro expanded neural stem/progenitor cells to generate both neurons and glia after transplantation into neonatal recipients, and differentiate in a region-specific manner into mature neurons with morphological features characteristic for each target site. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cortical primordium, MGE, Stem/progenitor cells, LGE, Transplantation, GFP–actin, Neuronal differentiation
in
Experimental Neurology
volume
184
issue
2
pages
615 - 635
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000187634400008
  • pmid:14769354
  • scopus:0842277732
ISSN
0014-4886
DOI
10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00271-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy (0131000135), Neurobiology (013212024), Neurology, Lund (013027000), Neuronano Research Center (NRC) (013210020)
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29923c02-6b4c-4a65-abe7-95b95664ea0e (old id 120659)
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=14769354&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:18:05
date last changed
2022-03-28 23:02:27
@article{29923c02-6b4c-4a65-abe7-95b95664ea0e,
  abstract     = {{In vitro, expanded neurospheres exhibit multipotent properties and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. In vivo, cells from neurospheres derived from mouse fetal forebrain have previously been reported to predominantly differentiate into glial cells, and not into neurons. Here we isolated stem/progenitor cells from E13.5 lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE), medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and cortical primordium, of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-actin transgenic mouse. Free-floating neurospheres were expanded in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and implanted after five to six passages into the striatum, hippocampus and cortex of neonatal rats. Cell suspensions of primary LGE tissue were prepared and grafted in parallel. Grafted cells derived from the primary tissue displayed widespread incorporation into all regions, as visualized with the mouse-specific antibody M2, or mouse satellite DNA in situ hybridization, and differentiated into both neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Grafts of neurosphere cells derived from the LGE, MGE and cortical primordium differentiated primarily into astrocytes, but contained low but significant numbers of GFP-immunoreactive neurons. Neurons derived from LGE neurospheres were of three types: cells with the morphology of medium-sized densely spiny projection neurons in the striatum; cells with interneuron-like morphologies in striatum, cortex and hippocampus; and cells integrating into SVZ and migrating along the RMS to the olfactory bulb. MGE- or cortical primordium-derived neurospheres differentiated into interneuron-like cells in both striatum and hippocampus. The results demonstrate the ability of in vitro expanded neural stem/progenitor cells to generate both neurons and glia after transplantation into neonatal recipients, and differentiate in a region-specific manner into mature neurons with morphological features characteristic for each target site.}},
  author       = {{Eriksson Linsmeier, Cecilia and Björklund, Anders and Wictorin, Klas}},
  issn         = {{0014-4886}},
  keywords     = {{Cortical primordium; MGE; Stem/progenitor cells; LGE; Transplantation; GFP–actin; Neuronal differentiation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{615--635}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Experimental Neurology}},
  title        = {{Neuronal differentiation following transplantation of expanded mouse neurosphere cultures derived from different embryonic forebrain regions.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00271-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00271-1}},
  volume       = {{184}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}