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Biomolecular hydration: from water dynamics to hydrodynamics.

Halle, Bertil LU and Davidovic, Monika LU (2003) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100(21). p.12135-12140
Abstract
Thermally driven rotational and translational diffusion of proteins and other biomolecules is governed by frictional coupling to their solvent environment. Prediction of this coupling from biomolecular structures is a longstanding biophysical problem, which cannot be solved without knowledge of water dynamics in an interfacial region comparable to the dry protein in volume. Efficient algorithms have been developed for solving the hydrodynamic equations of motion for atomic-resolution biomolecular models, but experimental diffusion coefficients can be reproduced only by postulating hundreds of rigidly bound water molecules. This static picture of biomolecular hydration is fundamentally inconsistent with magnetic relaxation dispersion... (More)
Thermally driven rotational and translational diffusion of proteins and other biomolecules is governed by frictional coupling to their solvent environment. Prediction of this coupling from biomolecular structures is a longstanding biophysical problem, which cannot be solved without knowledge of water dynamics in an interfacial region comparable to the dry protein in volume. Efficient algorithms have been developed for solving the hydrodynamic equations of motion for atomic-resolution biomolecular models, but experimental diffusion coefficients can be reproduced only by postulating hundreds of rigidly bound water molecules. This static picture of biomolecular hydration is fundamentally inconsistent with magnetic relaxation dispersion experiments and molecular dynamics simulations, which both reveal a highly dynamic interface where rotation and exchange of nearly all water molecules are several orders of magnitude faster than biomolecular diffusion. Here, we resolve this paradox by means of a dynamic hydration model that explicitly links protein hydrodynamics to hydration dynamics. With the aid of this model, bona fide structure-based predictions of global biomolecular dynamics become possible, as demonstrated here for a set of 16 proteins for which accurate experimental rotational diffusion coefficients are available. (Less)
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
volume
100
issue
21
pages
12135 - 12140
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • wos:000186024300039
  • scopus:0142123115
ISSN
1091-6490
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2033320100
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d172c4bc-c9d7-43ec-a508-5a8a32194e08 (old id 128060)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:47:43
date last changed
2022-02-18 05:24:49
@article{d172c4bc-c9d7-43ec-a508-5a8a32194e08,
  abstract     = {{Thermally driven rotational and translational diffusion of proteins and other biomolecules is governed by frictional coupling to their solvent environment. Prediction of this coupling from biomolecular structures is a longstanding biophysical problem, which cannot be solved without knowledge of water dynamics in an interfacial region comparable to the dry protein in volume. Efficient algorithms have been developed for solving the hydrodynamic equations of motion for atomic-resolution biomolecular models, but experimental diffusion coefficients can be reproduced only by postulating hundreds of rigidly bound water molecules. This static picture of biomolecular hydration is fundamentally inconsistent with magnetic relaxation dispersion experiments and molecular dynamics simulations, which both reveal a highly dynamic interface where rotation and exchange of nearly all water molecules are several orders of magnitude faster than biomolecular diffusion. Here, we resolve this paradox by means of a dynamic hydration model that explicitly links protein hydrodynamics to hydration dynamics. With the aid of this model, bona fide structure-based predictions of global biomolecular dynamics become possible, as demonstrated here for a set of 16 proteins for which accurate experimental rotational diffusion coefficients are available.}},
  author       = {{Halle, Bertil and Davidovic, Monika}},
  issn         = {{1091-6490}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{21}},
  pages        = {{12135--12140}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}},
  title        = {{Biomolecular hydration: from water dynamics to hydrodynamics.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2033320100}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.2033320100}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2003}},
}