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Vowel harmony shift in Mongolian

Svantesson, Jan-Olof LU (1985) In Lingua 67(4). p.283-327
Abstract
It has generally been assumed that Mongolian has vowel harmony of the palatal (front-back) type, but in this article I will present acoustic data from several Mongolian dialects, which show that there has been a shift in the phonetic basis of vowel harmony from palatality in Classical Mongolian to pharyngeality in modern East Mongolian (including Khalkha and Inner Mongolian).



I will also treat Mongolian vowel harmony and the vowel harmony shift in terms of generative phonology. As far as I know, this is the first time a vowel harmony shift has been descripted in detail, and the description gives rise to several problems which cannot be solved using Chomsky and Halle's feature system or the different amendments to it,... (More)
It has generally been assumed that Mongolian has vowel harmony of the palatal (front-back) type, but in this article I will present acoustic data from several Mongolian dialects, which show that there has been a shift in the phonetic basis of vowel harmony from palatality in Classical Mongolian to pharyngeality in modern East Mongolian (including Khalkha and Inner Mongolian).



I will also treat Mongolian vowel harmony and the vowel harmony shift in terms of generative phonology. As far as I know, this is the first time a vowel harmony shift has been descripted in detail, and the description gives rise to several problems which cannot be solved using Chomsky and Halle's feature system or the different amendments to it, which have been proposed to deal with pharyngeal harmony. For this reason I have adopted the feature system worked out by Sidney Wood, based on cross-linguistic studies of vowel articulation, within which the vowel harmony shift can be described as a rule simplification. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Lingua
volume
67
issue
4
pages
283 - 327
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0039711418
ISSN
0024-3841
DOI
10.1016/0024-3841(85)90002-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Linguistics and Phonetics (015010003)
id
fd3b892a-de17-4d7b-996a-06ee73e9b39c (old id 134676)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:06:34
date last changed
2023-11-14 23:46:04
@article{fd3b892a-de17-4d7b-996a-06ee73e9b39c,
  abstract     = {{It has generally been assumed that Mongolian has vowel harmony of the palatal (front-back) type, but in this article I will present acoustic data from several Mongolian dialects, which show that there has been a shift in the phonetic basis of vowel harmony from palatality in Classical Mongolian to pharyngeality in modern East Mongolian (including Khalkha and Inner Mongolian).<br/><br>
<br/><br>
I will also treat Mongolian vowel harmony and the vowel harmony shift in terms of generative phonology. As far as I know, this is the first time a vowel harmony shift has been descripted in detail, and the description gives rise to several problems which cannot be solved using Chomsky and Halle's feature system or the different amendments to it, which have been proposed to deal with pharyngeal harmony. For this reason I have adopted the feature system worked out by Sidney Wood, based on cross-linguistic studies of vowel articulation, within which the vowel harmony shift can be described as a rule simplification.}},
  author       = {{Svantesson, Jan-Olof}},
  issn         = {{0024-3841}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{283--327}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Lingua}},
  title        = {{Vowel harmony shift in Mongolian}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(85)90002-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0024-3841(85)90002-6}},
  volume       = {{67}},
  year         = {{1985}},
}