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Endogenous free fatty acids repel and attract Collembola

Nilsson, Elna LU and Bengtsson, Göran LU (2004) In Journal of Chemical Ecology 30(7). p.1431-1443
Abstract
We used video recording of the movement pattern of Protaphorura armata (Collembola) to test whether its avoidance of the odor of dead conspecifics extends to related species. P. armata was repelled by the odor of dead individuals of Onychiurus scotarius and Onychiurus circulans, but not by live individuals. Free palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids were present in extracts of the three repellent species, but only free palmitic acid was detected in extracts of a fourth nonrepellent species, Folsomia candida. Synthetic palmitic acid was attractive to P. armata, linoleic acid was repellent, and oleic acid gave no response. O. scotarius and O. circulans also contained 2,3-dimethoxy-pyrido[2,3-b] pyrazine, known as a defense substance. We... (More)
We used video recording of the movement pattern of Protaphorura armata (Collembola) to test whether its avoidance of the odor of dead conspecifics extends to related species. P. armata was repelled by the odor of dead individuals of Onychiurus scotarius and Onychiurus circulans, but not by live individuals. Free palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids were present in extracts of the three repellent species, but only free palmitic acid was detected in extracts of a fourth nonrepellent species, Folsomia candida. Synthetic palmitic acid was attractive to P. armata, linoleic acid was repellent, and oleic acid gave no response. O. scotarius and O. circulans also contained 2,3-dimethoxy-pyrido[2,3-b] pyrazine, known as a defense substance. We discuss the role of free fatty acids in predator avoidance, conspecifics attraction, and food recognition in P. armata. (Less)
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author
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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
defense, pyridopyrazine, fatty acid, alarm, repellence, attraction, movement, Protaphorura armata, Collembola
in
Journal of Chemical Ecology
volume
30
issue
7
pages
1431 - 1443
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000223270300009
  • scopus:4344682714
ISSN
1573-1561
DOI
10.1023/B:JOEC.0000037749.75695.c5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a8a6120e-8715-4455-92e1-0aa1645c2f8e (old id 135829)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:04:00
date last changed
2022-01-29 00:06:33
@article{a8a6120e-8715-4455-92e1-0aa1645c2f8e,
  abstract     = {{We used video recording of the movement pattern of Protaphorura armata (Collembola) to test whether its avoidance of the odor of dead conspecifics extends to related species. P. armata was repelled by the odor of dead individuals of Onychiurus scotarius and Onychiurus circulans, but not by live individuals. Free palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids were present in extracts of the three repellent species, but only free palmitic acid was detected in extracts of a fourth nonrepellent species, Folsomia candida. Synthetic palmitic acid was attractive to P. armata, linoleic acid was repellent, and oleic acid gave no response. O. scotarius and O. circulans also contained 2,3-dimethoxy-pyrido[2,3-b] pyrazine, known as a defense substance. We discuss the role of free fatty acids in predator avoidance, conspecifics attraction, and food recognition in P. armata.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Elna and Bengtsson, Göran}},
  issn         = {{1573-1561}},
  keywords     = {{defense; pyridopyrazine; fatty acid; alarm; repellence; attraction; movement; Protaphorura armata; Collembola}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1431--1443}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Ecology}},
  title        = {{Endogenous free fatty acids repel and attract Collembola}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000037749.75695.c5}},
  doi          = {{10.1023/B:JOEC.0000037749.75695.c5}},
  volume       = {{30}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}