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Protocol for Providing Additional Pseudo-Pregnant Recipient Mice for Embryo Transfer and Intra-Uterine Insemination by Plugging in the Middle of the Day

Roos, Åse LU ; Liljander, Maria LU ; Forslid, Anders LU orcid and Mattsson, Ragnar LU (2008) In Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science 35(4). p.305-310
Abstract
The fact that 10% of female mice enter oestrus and allow mating in the middle of the day is an old observation that has been more or less forgotten. We here show that this old knowledge can be used to improve the efficacy of both embryo transfer and insemination protocols. The present technical paper shows that rapid re-arrangements of mating cages, to achieve pseudo-pregnant recipients in the middle of the day, can be of great advantage in emergency situations. Such emergency situations occur repeatedly, i.e. when a scientist has forgotten to re-arrange her/his mating cages, and the last important male suddenly has become ill and may die within a few hours. A rapid technique for uterine artificial insemination in mice in such situations... (More)
The fact that 10% of female mice enter oestrus and allow mating in the middle of the day is an old observation that has been more or less forgotten. We here show that this old knowledge can be used to improve the efficacy of both embryo transfer and insemination protocols. The present technical paper shows that rapid re-arrangements of mating cages, to achieve pseudo-pregnant recipients in the middle of the day, can be of great advantage in emergency situations. Such emergency situations occur repeatedly, i.e. when a scientist has forgotten to re-arrange her/his mating cages, and the last important male suddenly has become ill and may die within a few hours. A rapid technique for uterine artificial insemination in mice in such situations is extremely valuable. An artificial intra-uterine insemination requires only a minimum of planning, a minimum of instrumentation and a minimum of surgical training. The artificial insemination must be performed shortly after mating due to rapid constriction of the utero-tubual junction (UTJ). This means that the timing of the insemination is very important. We here show that the success rate for embryo transfers, when using recipients plugged in the middle of the day, was the same as for ordinary overnight mating protocols. In addition, it: should be noted that the success rate (frequency of pregnancies) for uterine inseminations was 55% if using F1 recipients of C57BL/6J (considerable lower if using recipients of inbred C57BL/6J), which is amazingly high, since inseminations in mice is known to be tricky to perform in a reproducible manner. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science
volume
35
issue
4
pages
305 - 310
publisher
Scandinavian Society for Laboratory Animal Science
external identifiers
  • wos:000265619000009
  • scopus:70449715261
ISSN
0901-3393
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Lab Animal Science (013100004), Medical Inflammation Research (013212019)
id
f13d78a9-b912-4cd8-bb60-c0c55987821d (old id 1428225)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:05:21
date last changed
2022-01-28 04:26:37
@article{f13d78a9-b912-4cd8-bb60-c0c55987821d,
  abstract     = {{The fact that 10% of female mice enter oestrus and allow mating in the middle of the day is an old observation that has been more or less forgotten. We here show that this old knowledge can be used to improve the efficacy of both embryo transfer and insemination protocols. The present technical paper shows that rapid re-arrangements of mating cages, to achieve pseudo-pregnant recipients in the middle of the day, can be of great advantage in emergency situations. Such emergency situations occur repeatedly, i.e. when a scientist has forgotten to re-arrange her/his mating cages, and the last important male suddenly has become ill and may die within a few hours. A rapid technique for uterine artificial insemination in mice in such situations is extremely valuable. An artificial intra-uterine insemination requires only a minimum of planning, a minimum of instrumentation and a minimum of surgical training. The artificial insemination must be performed shortly after mating due to rapid constriction of the utero-tubual junction (UTJ). This means that the timing of the insemination is very important. We here show that the success rate for embryo transfers, when using recipients plugged in the middle of the day, was the same as for ordinary overnight mating protocols. In addition, it: should be noted that the success rate (frequency of pregnancies) for uterine inseminations was 55% if using F1 recipients of C57BL/6J (considerable lower if using recipients of inbred C57BL/6J), which is amazingly high, since inseminations in mice is known to be tricky to perform in a reproducible manner.}},
  author       = {{Roos, Åse and Liljander, Maria and Forslid, Anders and Mattsson, Ragnar}},
  issn         = {{0901-3393}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{305--310}},
  publisher    = {{Scandinavian Society for Laboratory Animal Science}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science}},
  title        = {{Protocol for Providing Additional Pseudo-Pregnant Recipient Mice for Embryo Transfer and Intra-Uterine Insemination by Plugging in the Middle of the Day}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}